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ICD-10 Guide
ICD-10 CodesN91.3

N91.3

Billable

Primary oligomenorrhea

BILLABLE STATUSYes
IMPLEMENTATION DATEOctober 1, 2015
LAST UPDATED09/18/2025

Code Description

ICD-10 N91.3 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of primary oligomenorrhea.

Key Diagnostic Point:

Primary oligomenorrhea is characterized by infrequent menstrual periods, typically defined as having cycles occurring at intervals greater than 35 days but less than six months. This condition can be a result of various underlying factors, including hormonal imbalances, stress, excessive exercise, or significant weight changes. It is essential to differentiate primary oligomenorrhea from secondary oligomenorrhea, which occurs in individuals who previously had regular menstrual cycles. Diagnosis often involves a thorough medical history, physical examination, and possibly laboratory tests to assess hormone levels. The condition can impact reproductive health and may be associated with conditions such as polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) or thyroid dysfunction. Management may include lifestyle modifications, hormonal treatments, or addressing any underlying conditions contributing to the irregularity. Understanding the implications of primary oligomenorrhea is crucial for healthcare providers, particularly in the context of female infertility and reproductive health.

Code Complexity Analysis

Complexity Rating: Medium

Medium Complexity

Complexity Factors

  • Differentiation from secondary oligomenorrhea
  • Need for comprehensive hormonal evaluation
  • Potential association with other reproductive disorders
  • Variability in menstrual cycle definitions

Audit Risk Factors

  • Inadequate documentation of menstrual history
  • Failure to document associated symptoms
  • Misclassification of oligomenorrhea type
  • Lack of follow-up on treatment outcomes

Specialty Focus

Medical Specialties

Obstetrics and Gynecology

Documentation Requirements

Detailed menstrual history, physical examination findings, and any relevant laboratory results.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Patients presenting with irregular menstrual cycles, infertility evaluations, and hormonal imbalance assessments.

Billing Considerations

Ensure to document any lifestyle factors or underlying conditions that may contribute to oligomenorrhea.

Endocrinology

Documentation Requirements

Thorough evaluation of hormonal levels, including thyroid function tests and androgens.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Patients with suspected endocrine disorders affecting menstrual cycles.

Billing Considerations

Document any endocrine evaluations and treatment plans to support coding.

Coding Guidelines

Inclusion Criteria

Use N91.3 When
  • According to ICD
  • 10 guidelines, primary oligomenorrhea is classified under menstrual disorders
  • It is essential to document the duration and frequency of menstrual cycles accurately

Exclusion Criteria

Do NOT use N91.3 When
  • Exclusion criteria include conditions that cause secondary oligomenorrhea

Related ICD-10 Codes

Related CPT Codes

99213CPT Code

Established patient office visit, Level 3

Clinical Scenario

Used for follow-up visits regarding oligomenorrhea management.

Documentation Requirements

Document the patient's menstrual history and any treatment changes.

Specialty Considerations

Obstetricians should ensure comprehensive documentation of menstrual cycles.

ICD-10 Impact

Diagnostic & Documentation Impact

Enhanced Specificity

ICD-10 Improvements

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of menstrual disorders, improving the ability to track and manage conditions like primary oligomenorrhea more effectively.

ICD-9 vs ICD-10

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of menstrual disorders, improving the ability to track and manage conditions like primary oligomenorrhea more effectively.

Reimbursement & Billing Impact

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of menstrual disorders, improving the ability to track and manage conditions like primary oligomenorrhea more effectively.

Resources

Clinical References

  • •
    ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting

Coding & Billing References

  • •
    ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between primary and secondary oligomenorrhea?

Primary oligomenorrhea refers to infrequent menstrual cycles in individuals who have never had regular cycles, while secondary oligomenorrhea occurs in those who previously had regular cycles but have since experienced irregularity.