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v1.0.0
ICD-10 Guide
ICD-10 CodesN94.1

N94.1

Billable

Dyspareunia

BILLABLE STATUSYes
IMPLEMENTATION DATEOctober 1, 2015
LAST UPDATED09/18/2025

Code Description

ICD-10 N94.1 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of dyspareunia.

Key Diagnostic Point:

Dyspareunia refers to persistent or recurrent pain during sexual intercourse. This condition can significantly impact a woman's quality of life, emotional well-being, and intimate relationships. Dyspareunia can arise from various causes, including physical, psychological, and hormonal factors. Physical causes may include vaginal dryness, infections, pelvic inflammatory disease, endometriosis, or structural abnormalities. Psychological factors can encompass anxiety, depression, or a history of sexual trauma. Hormonal changes, particularly during menopause, can lead to vaginal atrophy, contributing to discomfort during intercourse. Accurate diagnosis often requires a thorough medical history, physical examination, and sometimes additional diagnostic tests. Treatment options vary based on the underlying cause and may include counseling, topical estrogen therapy, lubricants, or other medical interventions. Understanding the multifaceted nature of dyspareunia is crucial for effective management and improving patient outcomes.

Code Complexity Analysis

Complexity Rating: Medium

Medium Complexity

Complexity Factors

  • Variety of potential underlying causes (physical, psychological, hormonal)
  • Need for comprehensive patient history and examination
  • Differentiation from other sexual dysfunctions
  • Potential overlap with other ICD-10 codes

Audit Risk Factors

  • Inadequate documentation of the underlying cause
  • Failure to document patient history and psychosocial factors
  • Misuse of related codes leading to upcoding or downcoding
  • Lack of clarity in treatment plans and follow-up

Specialty Focus

Medical Specialties

Obstetrics and Gynecology

Documentation Requirements

Detailed patient history, physical examination findings, and treatment plans must be documented.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Patients presenting with pain during intercourse, vaginal dryness, or pelvic pain.

Billing Considerations

Consideration of hormonal status, especially in menopausal patients, and psychological evaluations.

Psychiatry

Documentation Requirements

Thorough assessment of psychological factors, including mental health history and current emotional state.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Patients with a history of trauma or anxiety affecting sexual function.

Billing Considerations

Coordination with gynecological assessments to address both physical and psychological aspects.

Coding Guidelines

Inclusion Criteria

Use N94.1 When
  • According to ICD
  • 10 guidelines, dyspareunia is coded as N94
  • 1 when the pain is specifically related to sexual intercourse
  • It is important to document the duration, severity, and any associated symptoms to support the diagnosis

Exclusion Criteria

Do NOT use N94.1 When
No specific exclusions found.

Related ICD-10 Codes

Related CPT Codes

99213CPT Code

Office visit for established patient

Clinical Scenario

Used when evaluating a patient with dyspareunia during a routine gynecological visit.

Documentation Requirements

Document the reason for the visit, history, examination findings, and treatment plan.

Specialty Considerations

Obstetricians and gynecologists should ensure comprehensive documentation to support the diagnosis.

ICD-10 Impact

Diagnostic & Documentation Impact

Enhanced Specificity

ICD-10 Improvements

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of dyspareunia, enabling better tracking of the condition and its underlying causes, which can improve treatment outcomes and research opportunities.

ICD-9 vs ICD-10

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of dyspareunia, enabling better tracking of the condition and its underlying causes, which can improve treatment outcomes and research opportunities.

Reimbursement & Billing Impact

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of dyspareunia, enabling better tracking of the condition and its underlying causes, which can improve treatment outcomes and research opportunities.

Resources

Clinical References

  • •
    American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG)

Coding & Billing References

  • •
    American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG)

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the primary cause of dyspareunia?

Dyspareunia can be caused by a variety of factors, including physical conditions like infections or endometriosis, hormonal changes, and psychological issues. A thorough evaluation is necessary to determine the specific cause.