ICD-10 Logo
ICDxICD-10 Medical Coding
ICD-10 Logo
ICDxICD-10 Medical Coding
ICD 10 CodesDiagnoses
ICD 10 CodesDiagnoses
ICD-10 Logo
ICDxICD-10 Medical Coding

Comprehensive ICD-10-CM code reference with AI-powered search capabilities.

© 2025 ICD Code Compass. All rights reserved.

Browse

  • All Chapters
  • All Categories
  • Diagnoses

Tools

  • AI Code Search
ICD-10-CM codes are maintained by the CDC and CMS. This tool is for reference purposes only.
v1.0.0
ICD-10 Guide
ICD-10 CodesO31.03

O31.03

Billable

Papyraceous fetus, third trimester

BILLABLE STATUSYes
IMPLEMENTATION DATEOctober 1, 2015
LAST UPDATED09/08/2025

Code Description

ICD-10 O31.03 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of papyraceous fetus, third trimester.

Key Diagnostic Point:

Papyraceous fetus refers to a condition where a fetus is found to be flattened and parchment-like, typically due to the loss of amniotic fluid or intrauterine demise in a multiple gestation scenario. This condition often arises in the context of twin-to-twin transfusion syndrome (TTTS), where one twin receives excessive blood flow at the expense of the other, leading to complications such as oligohydramnios in the affected twin. In the third trimester, the presence of a papyraceous fetus can indicate significant intrauterine complications, including growth restriction, fetal demise, and potential risks to the surviving twin. Clinicians must monitor the surviving twin closely for signs of distress, growth abnormalities, and other complications that may arise from the altered hemodynamics and placental insufficiency associated with TTTS. Accurate diagnosis and management are crucial to optimize outcomes for both the mother and the surviving fetus.

Code Complexity Analysis

Complexity Rating: High

High Complexity

Complexity Factors

  • Involvement of multiple gestations complicates clinical management.
  • Differentiation between papyraceous fetus and other fetal demise conditions.
  • Potential for associated complications such as TTTS and oligohydramnios.
  • Need for detailed documentation of fetal monitoring and interventions.

Audit Risk Factors

  • Inadequate documentation of fetal monitoring and assessments.
  • Failure to document the clinical rationale for interventions.
  • Misclassification of fetal demise versus papyraceous fetus.
  • Lack of clear differentiation between complications of TTTS.

Specialty Focus

Medical Specialties

Obstetrics and Gynecology

Documentation Requirements

Detailed records of fetal assessments, maternal health status, and any interventions performed.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Management of multiple gestations with complications, monitoring for signs of fetal distress.

Billing Considerations

Ensure accurate coding of both the papyraceous fetus and any associated conditions, such as TTTS.

Maternal-Fetal Medicine

Documentation Requirements

Comprehensive documentation of high-risk factors, ultrasound findings, and management plans.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Complex cases involving TTTS, oligohydramnios, and fetal monitoring.

Billing Considerations

Focus on the implications of TTTS on both fetuses and the need for potential interventions.

Coding Guidelines

Inclusion Criteria

Use O31.03 When
  • Follow the official ICD
  • CM guidelines for coding obstetric conditions, ensuring that all relevant clinical details are captured
  • Specific criteria for multiple gestations and fetal conditions must be adhered to for accurate coding

Exclusion Criteria

Do NOT use O31.03 When
No specific exclusions found.

Related ICD-10 Codes

Related CPT Codes

76811CPT Code

Ultrasound, obstetric, transabdominal, real-time with image documentation

Clinical Scenario

Used for monitoring fetal development and complications in multiple gestations.

Documentation Requirements

Detailed ultrasound reports documenting findings and any interventions.

Specialty Considerations

Obstetricians should ensure that all findings related to TTTS and papyraceous fetus are clearly documented.

ICD-10 Impact

Diagnostic & Documentation Impact

Enhanced Specificity

ICD-10 Improvements

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of obstetric conditions, including papyraceous fetus, which enhances the ability to capture the complexity of multiple gestations and associated complications.

ICD-9 vs ICD-10

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of obstetric conditions, including papyraceous fetus, which enhances the ability to capture the complexity of multiple gestations and associated complications.

Reimbursement & Billing Impact

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of obstetric conditions, including papyraceous fetus, which enhances the ability to capture the complexity of multiple gestations and associated complications.

Resources

Clinical References

  • •
    ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting

Coding & Billing References

  • •
    ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the significance of coding O31.03?

Coding O31.03 is crucial for accurately reflecting the complexities of managing multiple gestations, particularly in cases of TTTS and associated complications. It ensures that healthcare providers receive appropriate reimbursement and that patient care is documented accurately.