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ICD-10 Guide
ICD-10 CodesO32.8

O32.8

Billable

Maternal care for other malpresentation of fetus

BILLABLE STATUSYes
IMPLEMENTATION DATEOctober 1, 2015
LAST UPDATED09/08/2025

Code Description

ICD-10 O32.8 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of maternal care for other malpresentation of fetus.

Key Diagnostic Point:

Malpresentation of the fetus refers to any position of the fetus that is not the optimal vertex presentation during labor and delivery. This includes various positions such as breech, transverse, or oblique presentations. Breech presentation, where the fetus is positioned with the buttocks or feet down, is the most common malpresentation and occurs in approximately 3-4% of term pregnancies. The management of malpresentation is crucial as it can lead to complications during delivery, including increased risk of cesarean section, trauma to the fetus, and maternal complications. Careful assessment through ultrasound and clinical examination is essential for planning delivery. In cases of breech presentation, options may include external cephalic version (ECV) to attempt to turn the fetus to a vertex position, vaginal breech delivery under specific conditions, or planned cesarean delivery. The choice of delivery method should be based on the gestational age, fetal size, and maternal health status, and should involve shared decision-making with the patient.

Code Complexity Analysis

Complexity Rating: Medium

Medium Complexity

Complexity Factors

  • Variability in fetal positioning and presentation types.
  • Need for detailed documentation of fetal position and delivery planning.
  • Potential for multiple delivery methods based on presentation.
  • Involvement of multidisciplinary teams for high-risk cases.

Audit Risk Factors

  • Inadequate documentation of fetal presentation.
  • Failure to document the decision-making process for delivery method.
  • Misclassification of breech presentation as vertex.
  • Lack of evidence for attempted external cephalic version.

Specialty Focus

Medical Specialties

Obstetrics and Gynecology

Documentation Requirements

Documentation must include detailed fetal presentation, gestational age, and any interventions attempted.

Common Clinical Scenarios

A patient presenting at term with breech presentation, requiring assessment for delivery options.

Billing Considerations

Consideration of maternal health, fetal size, and previous delivery history is crucial for accurate coding.

Maternal-Fetal Medicine

Documentation Requirements

Comprehensive documentation of high-risk factors, ultrasound findings, and management plans.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Management of a high-risk pregnancy with a transverse lie and potential for preterm delivery.

Billing Considerations

High-risk factors such as multiple gestations or uterine anomalies may complicate coding.

Coding Guidelines

Inclusion Criteria

Use O32.8 When
  • Follow official ICD
  • CM guidelines for obstetric coding, ensuring that the code reflects the specific malpresentation and any associated complications
  • Documentation must support the diagnosis and any interventions planned

Exclusion Criteria

Do NOT use O32.8 When
No specific exclusions found.

Related ICD-10 Codes

Related CPT Codes

59400CPT Code

Obstetrical care including antepartum, delivery, and postpartum care

Clinical Scenario

Used when managing a patient with malpresentation throughout the pregnancy.

Documentation Requirements

Complete documentation of all visits, assessments, and delivery planning.

Specialty Considerations

Obstetricians must document the rationale for delivery method based on fetal presentation.

59510CPT Code

Cesarean delivery

Clinical Scenario

Used when a breech presentation necessitates a cesarean section.

Documentation Requirements

Detailed operative report and indication for cesarean delivery.

Specialty Considerations

Ensure clear documentation of fetal presentation and maternal indications.

ICD-10 Impact

Diagnostic & Documentation Impact

Enhanced Specificity

ICD-10 Improvements

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of malpresentation, improving the accuracy of data collection and reimbursement processes. It emphasizes the importance of detailed documentation in obstetric care.

ICD-9 vs ICD-10

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of malpresentation, improving the accuracy of data collection and reimbursement processes. It emphasizes the importance of detailed documentation in obstetric care.

Reimbursement & Billing Impact

reimbursement processes. It emphasizes the importance of detailed documentation in obstetric care.

Resources

Clinical References

  • •
    ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting

Coding & Billing References

  • •
    ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the significance of coding O32.8?

Coding O32.8 is significant as it captures the complexities of managing malpresentation, which can impact delivery outcomes and maternal health. Accurate coding ensures appropriate care planning and resource allocation.