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v1.0.0
ICD-10 Guide
ICD-10 CodesO36.0139

O36.0139

Billable

Maternal care for anti-D [Rh] antibodies, third trimester (other fetus)

BILLABLE STATUSYes
IMPLEMENTATION DATEOctober 1, 2015
LAST UPDATED09/08/2025

Code Description

ICD-10 O36.0139 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of maternal care for anti-d [rh] antibodies, third trimester (other fetus).

Key Diagnostic Point:

Maternal care for anti-D [Rh] antibodies during the third trimester is critical for managing potential fetal complications arising from Rh incompatibility. This condition occurs when an Rh-negative mother carries an Rh-positive fetus, leading to the production of anti-D antibodies that can cross the placenta and affect the fetus. In the third trimester, careful monitoring is essential as the risk of hemolytic disease of the newborn (HDN) increases. This can manifest as fetal growth restriction, fetal distress, or even fetal demise if not managed appropriately. Regular ultrasounds and Doppler studies are often employed to assess fetal well-being, monitor growth patterns, and evaluate blood flow in the umbilical artery. Maternal care may also include administering Rh immunoglobulin (RhoGAM) to prevent antibody formation in future pregnancies. The management of this condition requires a multidisciplinary approach, involving obstetricians, maternal-fetal medicine specialists, and pediatricians to ensure optimal outcomes for both mother and fetus.

Code Complexity Analysis

Complexity Rating: Medium

Medium Complexity

Complexity Factors

  • Differentiating between maternal and fetal conditions related to Rh incompatibility.
  • Understanding the implications of anti-D antibody levels on fetal health.
  • Navigating the documentation requirements for high-risk pregnancies.
  • Coordinating care among multiple specialties (obstetrics, maternal-fetal medicine, pediatrics).

Audit Risk Factors

  • Inadequate documentation of maternal antibody screening and results.
  • Failure to document fetal monitoring and assessment findings.
  • Misclassification of the fetus's condition (e.g., growth restriction vs. normal growth).
  • Lack of clear communication between specialties regarding care plans.

Specialty Focus

Medical Specialties

Obstetrics and Gynecology

Documentation Requirements

Detailed records of maternal antibody testing, ultrasound findings, and management plans.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Management of a pregnant woman with known Rh incompatibility presenting for routine prenatal care.

Billing Considerations

Ensure accurate coding of fetal monitoring and any interventions performed.

Maternal-Fetal Medicine

Documentation Requirements

Comprehensive documentation of high-risk assessments, including fetal echocardiograms and Doppler studies.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Consultation for a patient with rising anti-D antibody levels and evidence of fetal distress.

Billing Considerations

Focus on the implications of maternal health on fetal outcomes and the need for interdisciplinary communication.

Coding Guidelines

Inclusion Criteria

Use O36.0139 When
  • Follow official ICD
  • 10 coding guidelines for obstetric conditions, ensuring that the code is used in conjunction with appropriate documentation of maternal and fetal assessments
  • Specific criteria for high
  • risk pregnancies should be adhered to, including the need for detailed records of fetal monitoring and interventions

Exclusion Criteria

Do NOT use O36.0139 When
No specific exclusions found.

Related ICD-10 Codes

Related CPT Codes

76811CPT Code

Ultrasound, fetal, transabdominal, real-time with image documentation

Clinical Scenario

Used for routine monitoring of fetal growth and well-being in patients with anti-D antibodies.

Documentation Requirements

Document the indication for the ultrasound, findings, and any follow-up plans.

Specialty Considerations

Ensure that the ultrasound is performed by a qualified technician and interpreted by a specialist.

ICD-10 Impact

Diagnostic & Documentation Impact

Enhanced Specificity

ICD-10 Improvements

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of obstetric conditions, improving the ability to track and manage high-risk pregnancies. O36.0139 provides a clear framework for documenting maternal care related to anti-D antibodies, enhancing patient care and outcomes.

ICD-9 vs ICD-10

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of obstetric conditions, improving the ability to track and manage high-risk pregnancies. O36.0139 provides a clear framework for documenting maternal care related to anti-D antibodies, enhancing patient care and outcomes.

Reimbursement & Billing Impact

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of obstetric conditions, improving the ability to track and manage high-risk pregnancies. O36.0139 provides a clear framework for documenting maternal care related to anti-D antibodies, enhancing patient care and outcomes.

Resources

Clinical References

  • •
    American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG)

Coding & Billing References

  • •
    American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG)

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the significance of anti-D antibodies during pregnancy?

Anti-D antibodies can lead to serious complications for the fetus, including hemolytic disease of the newborn. Monitoring and management are essential to prevent adverse outcomes.