Congenital pneumonia due to viral agent
ICD-10 P23.0 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of congenital pneumonia due to viral agent.
Congenital pneumonia due to viral agents is a serious condition that occurs when a newborn is infected with a virus in utero, leading to pneumonia at birth. This condition can arise from various viral infections, including cytomegalovirus (CMV), herpes simplex virus (HSV), and respiratory syncytial virus (RSV). The pathophysiology involves the transplacental transmission of the virus, which can cause inflammation and infection in the lungs of the fetus. Symptoms may include respiratory distress, tachypnea, and hypoxia shortly after birth. Diagnosis typically involves clinical evaluation, imaging studies such as chest X-rays, and laboratory tests to identify the viral agent. Management may include supportive care, oxygen therapy, and antiviral medications depending on the causative virus. Early recognition and intervention are crucial to improve outcomes for affected neonates.
Detailed clinical notes on respiratory status, imaging results, and laboratory findings are essential.
Neonates presenting with respiratory distress in the NICU, requiring oxygen support and further evaluation.
Accurate coding requires clear documentation of the timing of infection and any maternal health factors.
Documentation should include a thorough history of maternal infections and any neonatal complications.
Pediatric follow-up for neonates with a history of congenital pneumonia, assessing long-term respiratory health.
Consideration of developmental milestones and potential long-term effects of congenital pneumonia.
Used for neonates with respiratory distress due to congenital pneumonia.
Document the indication for treatment and response to therapy.
Neonatologists should ensure that the treatment aligns with the diagnosis of congenital pneumonia.
Common viral agents include cytomegalovirus (CMV), herpes simplex virus (HSV), and respiratory syncytial virus (RSV). Each can lead to significant respiratory distress in neonates and requires specific management strategies.
