Neonatal aspiration of milk and regurgitated food with respiratory symptoms
ICD-10 P24.31 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of neonatal aspiration of milk and regurgitated food with respiratory symptoms.
Neonatal aspiration of milk and regurgitated food occurs when a newborn inhales milk or food particles into the lungs, leading to respiratory distress. This condition is particularly common in preterm infants or those with feeding difficulties. The aspiration can result from improper feeding techniques, gastroesophageal reflux, or an immature swallowing reflex. Symptoms may include coughing, wheezing, difficulty breathing, and cyanosis. Diagnosis typically involves clinical evaluation and may be supported by imaging studies to assess for aspiration pneumonia or other complications. Management includes supportive care, such as oxygen therapy, suctioning of the airway, and, in some cases, feeding modifications or interventions to prevent further aspiration. Early recognition and intervention are crucial to minimize respiratory complications and ensure optimal outcomes for affected neonates.
Detailed notes on feeding techniques, respiratory assessments, and interventions taken.
Infants in the NICU with feeding intolerance, respiratory distress, or those requiring suctioning due to aspiration.
Consider the infant's gestational age and overall health status when coding.
Thorough history of feeding practices and any previous episodes of aspiration.
Pediatric follow-ups for infants with a history of aspiration or feeding difficulties.
Ensure continuity of care documentation, especially if transitioning from NICU to outpatient.
Used when a newborn with aspiration is evaluated in the hospital.
Document the newborn's clinical status, feeding history, and any interventions performed.
Neonatologists should ensure detailed respiratory assessments are included.
Common causes include improper feeding techniques, gastroesophageal reflux, and an immature swallowing reflex, particularly in preterm infants.
