Neonatal (disseminated) listeriosis
ICD-10 P37.2 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of neonatal (disseminated) listeriosis.
Neonatal disseminated listeriosis is a severe infection caused by the bacterium Listeria monocytogenes, which can be transmitted from the mother to the fetus during pregnancy or through contaminated food. This condition is characterized by systemic infection in the newborn, often presenting with symptoms such as fever, irritability, poor feeding, respiratory distress, and signs of sepsis. The infection can lead to serious complications, including meningitis, septicemia, and even death if not promptly treated. Diagnosis typically involves blood cultures and clinical evaluation, with treatment requiring immediate initiation of appropriate antibiotics. The risk factors for listeriosis include maternal immunosuppression, advanced maternal age, and consumption of unpasteurized dairy products or undercooked meats. Early recognition and intervention are crucial in managing this condition effectively to reduce morbidity and mortality in affected neonates.
Detailed clinical notes on the neonate's condition, including vital signs, laboratory results, and treatment plans.
Neonates presenting with sepsis-like symptoms in the NICU, requiring differential diagnosis for infectious etiologies.
Ensure accurate coding of associated conditions such as meningitis or septic shock, which may arise from listeriosis.
Comprehensive pediatric assessments, including developmental milestones and follow-up care plans.
Pediatric follow-up for neonates discharged after treatment for listeriosis, monitoring for long-term effects.
Consider the implications of maternal health on neonatal outcomes and document any relevant maternal infections.
Used when a neonate with listeriosis requires critical care management.
Detailed notes on the neonate's condition, interventions, and response to treatment.
Neonatologists should ensure that all critical care services are documented to support billing.
Common symptoms include fever, irritability, poor feeding, respiratory distress, and signs of sepsis. Early recognition is crucial for effective treatment.
