Neonatal infective mastitis
ICD-10 P39.0 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of neonatal infective mastitis.
Neonatal infective mastitis is an infection of the breast tissue that can occur in newborns, typically presenting as unilateral or bilateral swelling, redness, and tenderness of the breast. This condition is often due to bacterial infection, most commonly Staphylococcus aureus, which can be transmitted from the mother during breastfeeding or through skin-to-skin contact. The infection may lead to the formation of abscesses if not treated promptly. Clinical management includes antibiotic therapy and, in some cases, drainage of any abscesses. It is crucial for healthcare providers to differentiate between infective mastitis and other breast-related conditions in neonates, such as physiological breast enlargement or galactorrhea, to ensure appropriate treatment. Early recognition and intervention are essential to prevent complications and promote recovery in affected infants.
Detailed clinical notes on the infant's symptoms, maternal history, and treatment plan.
A newborn presents with unilateral breast swelling and fever; the mother has a history of mastitis.
Consideration of the infant's gestational age and overall health status when coding.
Comprehensive documentation of the infant's growth, feeding patterns, and any signs of systemic infection.
A pediatric visit for a newborn with breast tenderness and irritability, requiring evaluation for mastitis.
Awareness of the potential for complications and the need for interdisciplinary communication.
Used when a newborn with P39.0 requires critical care due to severe infection.
Detailed notes on the infant's condition and treatment plan.
Neonatologists must document the severity of the condition and the rationale for critical care.
Common signs include unilateral or bilateral breast swelling, redness, tenderness, and sometimes fever in the newborn. Prompt evaluation is necessary to confirm the diagnosis and initiate treatment.
