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ICD-10 Guide
ICD-10 CodesChapter 16: Certain conditions originating in the perinatal periodP51

P51

Billable

Umbilical hemorrhage of newborn

Chapter 16:Certain conditions originating in the perinatal period

BILLABLE STATUSYes
IMPLEMENTATION DATEOctober 1, 2015
LAST UPDATED09/11/2025

Code Description

ICD-10 P51 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of umbilical hemorrhage of newborn.

Key Diagnostic Point:

Umbilical hemorrhage of the newborn, classified under ICD-10 code P51, refers to bleeding that occurs from the umbilical stump after birth. This condition can arise due to various factors, including improper cord clamping, infection, or trauma during delivery. The umbilical cord, which connects the fetus to the placenta, is typically clamped and cut shortly after birth. However, if the stump is not managed properly, it can lead to significant bleeding. Clinically, umbilical hemorrhage may present as visible blood at the site of the stump or in the diaper. It is crucial for healthcare providers to monitor the newborn closely for signs of excessive bleeding, which can lead to hypovolemia and shock if not addressed promptly. Management typically involves careful examination of the stump, ensuring proper care and hygiene, and in some cases, cauterization or surgical intervention may be necessary to control the bleeding. Accurate documentation of the circumstances surrounding the hemorrhage, including any interventions performed, is essential for appropriate coding and billing.

Code Complexity Analysis

Complexity Rating: Medium

Medium Complexity

Complexity Factors

  • Variability in clinical presentation and severity of bleeding
  • Need for detailed documentation of the umbilical stump care
  • Differentiation from other causes of neonatal bleeding
  • Potential for co-occurring conditions requiring additional coding

Audit Risk Factors

  • Inadequate documentation of the bleeding event
  • Failure to specify the cause of hemorrhage
  • Incorrect coding of associated conditions
  • Lack of follow-up documentation on management and outcomes

Specialty Focus

Medical Specialties

Neonatology

Documentation Requirements

Detailed notes on the umbilical stump's appearance, any interventions performed, and the newborn's response.

Common Clinical Scenarios

A newborn presents with bleeding from the umbilical stump after a difficult delivery; monitoring and management in the NICU.

Billing Considerations

Ensure that all interventions are documented, including any cauterization or surgical procedures.

Pediatrics

Documentation Requirements

Documentation should include the history of the bleeding event and any follow-up care provided.

Common Clinical Scenarios

A pediatric visit for a newborn with ongoing umbilical stump bleeding requiring further evaluation.

Billing Considerations

Consider the potential for underlying coagulopathy or other bleeding disorders.

Coding Guidelines

Inclusion Criteria

Use P51 When
  • Follow official ICD
  • 10 guidelines for coding umbilical hemorrhage, ensuring that all relevant clinical details are captured
  • Documentation must specify the nature of the hemorrhage and any interventions performed

Exclusion Criteria

Do NOT use P51 When
No specific exclusions found.

Related CPT Codes

36415CPT Code

Cauterization of umbilical stump

Clinical Scenario

Performed when there is significant bleeding from the umbilical stump.

Documentation Requirements

Document the indication for cauterization and the procedure details.

Specialty Considerations

Neonatologists should ensure that all procedural notes are clear and concise.

ICD-10 Impact

Diagnostic & Documentation Impact

Enhanced Specificity

ICD-10 Improvements

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of umbilical hemorrhage, improving the ability to capture the nuances of this condition and its management.

ICD-9 vs ICD-10

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of umbilical hemorrhage, improving the ability to capture the nuances of this condition and its management.

Reimbursement & Billing Impact

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of umbilical hemorrhage, improving the ability to capture the nuances of this condition and its management.

Resources

Clinical References

  • •
    ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting

Coding & Billing References

  • •
    ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the common causes of umbilical hemorrhage in newborns?

Common causes include improper cord clamping, infection, and trauma during delivery. It is essential to monitor the umbilical stump closely for any signs of bleeding.