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v1.0.0
ICD-10 Guide
ICD-10 CodesP54.6

P54.6

Billable

Neonatal vaginal hemorrhage

BILLABLE STATUSYes
IMPLEMENTATION DATEOctober 1, 2015
LAST UPDATED09/11/2025

Code Description

ICD-10 P54.6 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of neonatal vaginal hemorrhage.

Key Diagnostic Point:

Neonatal vaginal hemorrhage refers to the presence of blood in the vaginal canal of a newborn, typically occurring within the first few days of life. This condition can arise from various causes, including maternal hormonal influences, trauma during delivery, or underlying coagulopathies. It is essential to differentiate between physiological and pathological causes of vaginal bleeding in neonates. Physiological bleeding is often self-limited and resolves without intervention, while pathological causes may require further evaluation and management. Clinicians should assess the volume and timing of the bleeding, as well as any associated symptoms such as pallor or lethargy, to determine the need for further investigation. Other forms of neonatal hemorrhage, such as gastrointestinal bleeding (often due to conditions like necrotizing enterocolitis) and pulmonary bleeding (which may occur in cases of respiratory distress syndrome), should also be considered in the differential diagnosis. Accurate documentation and coding are crucial for appropriate management and billing.

Code Complexity Analysis

Complexity Rating: Medium

Medium Complexity

Complexity Factors

  • Differentiating between physiological and pathological causes of bleeding
  • Need for thorough clinical documentation to support diagnosis
  • Potential for coexisting conditions that complicate the clinical picture
  • Variability in presentation and timing of hemorrhage

Audit Risk Factors

  • Inadequate documentation of the source of bleeding
  • Failure to note associated symptoms or clinical findings
  • Misclassification of the type of hemorrhage
  • Lack of follow-up documentation for ongoing cases

Specialty Focus

Medical Specialties

Neonatology

Documentation Requirements

Detailed notes on the timing, volume, and characteristics of the hemorrhage, as well as maternal history.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Neonates presenting with vaginal bleeding after a traumatic delivery or those with signs of coagulopathy.

Billing Considerations

Consideration of maternal medications and conditions that may affect coagulation.

Pediatrics

Documentation Requirements

Documentation of any ongoing symptoms or complications related to the hemorrhage.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Pediatric follow-up for neonates with a history of vaginal bleeding, assessing for developmental or health impacts.

Billing Considerations

Awareness of potential long-term effects of neonatal hemorrhage on growth and development.

Coding Guidelines

Inclusion Criteria

Use P54.6 When
  • Follow the official ICD
  • 10 coding guidelines for perinatal conditions, ensuring that all documentation supports the diagnosis
  • Include relevant maternal history and any associated neonatal conditions

Exclusion Criteria

Do NOT use P54.6 When
No specific exclusions found.

Related ICD-10 Codes

Related CPT Codes

99291CPT Code

Critical care, evaluation and management of the neonate

Clinical Scenario

Used when a neonate with vaginal hemorrhage requires critical care management.

Documentation Requirements

Detailed notes on the clinical status and interventions performed.

Specialty Considerations

Neonatologists must document the severity and management of the hemorrhage.

ICD-10 Impact

Diagnostic & Documentation Impact

Enhanced Specificity

ICD-10 Improvements

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of neonatal conditions, including vaginal hemorrhage, which enhances the ability to track and manage these cases effectively.

ICD-9 vs ICD-10

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of neonatal conditions, including vaginal hemorrhage, which enhances the ability to track and manage these cases effectively.

Reimbursement & Billing Impact

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of neonatal conditions, including vaginal hemorrhage, which enhances the ability to track and manage these cases effectively.

Resources

Clinical References

  • •
    ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting

Coding & Billing References

  • •
    ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the common causes of neonatal vaginal hemorrhage?

Common causes include maternal hormonal influences, trauma during delivery, and underlying coagulopathies. It is essential to assess the neonate's clinical status and maternal history to determine the cause.