Cow's milk hypocalcemia in newborn
ICD-10 P71.0 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of cow's milk hypocalcemia in newborn.
Cow's milk hypocalcemia in newborns is a condition characterized by low levels of calcium in the blood, specifically arising from the consumption of cow's milk in infants who are not adequately adapted to it. This condition is particularly relevant in the neonatal period, where the immature renal function and metabolic pathways can lead to transient disturbances in calcium and magnesium metabolism. Newborns, especially those who are exclusively breastfed or those who receive formula that is not appropriately fortified, may experience hypocalcemia due to insufficient calcium intake. Symptoms can include irritability, muscle twitching, and seizures in severe cases. Diagnosis typically involves serum calcium measurement and clinical assessment. Management focuses on correcting the calcium deficiency through dietary adjustments and supplementation, if necessary. Understanding the pathophysiology of calcium metabolism in neonates is crucial for effective treatment and prevention of complications associated with hypocalcemia.
Detailed dietary history, clinical symptoms, and laboratory results are essential for accurate coding.
Newborns presenting with irritability and muscle spasms in the NICU after being fed cow's milk-based formula.
Consideration of maternal dietary habits and potential deficiencies during pregnancy.
Documentation should include growth parameters and developmental milestones to assess the impact of hypocalcemia.
Pediatric patients with a history of cow's milk consumption presenting with recurrent symptoms of hypocalcemia.
Monitoring for long-term effects on bone health and development.
Used when a newborn with hypocalcemia requires intensive monitoring and management.
Detailed documentation of clinical status, interventions, and response to treatment.
Neonatologists should ensure that all critical care elements are documented to support billing.
Common symptoms include irritability, muscle twitching, and in severe cases, seizures. It is important to monitor for these symptoms, especially in infants who have recently been introduced to cow's milk.
