Congenital glaucoma
ICD-10 Q15.0 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of congenital glaucoma.
Congenital glaucoma is a rare eye condition characterized by increased intraocular pressure due to abnormal development of the eye's drainage system. This condition can lead to optic nerve damage and vision loss if not diagnosed and treated early. Congenital glaucoma typically presents in infancy or early childhood and may be associated with other congenital malformations, particularly those affecting the eye, such as anophthalmia (absence of one or both eyes) and microphthalmia (abnormally small eyes). The condition can also be linked to genetic syndromes, making genetic counseling an important aspect of management. Diagnosis is often made through a combination of clinical examination, intraocular pressure measurement, and imaging studies. Treatment usually involves surgical intervention to improve drainage and reduce intraocular pressure, along with ongoing monitoring to assess visual function and eye health.
Pediatric documentation should include detailed history of eye examinations, intraocular pressure measurements, and any associated congenital conditions.
Common scenarios include infants presenting with excessive tearing, photophobia, and corneal clouding, requiring urgent ophthalmologic evaluation.
Accurate coding requires awareness of the developmental timeline of congenital conditions and their potential impact on visual development.
Genetic documentation should include family history, genetic testing results, and any syndromic associations.
Genetic counseling may be necessary for families with a history of congenital glaucoma or related syndromes.
Consideration of genetic syndromes that may present with congenital glaucoma is crucial for accurate coding and management.
Performed to reduce intraocular pressure in congenital glaucoma.
Operative report detailing the procedure and indication.
Ophthalmology documentation must include pre-operative assessments and post-operative follow-up.
Common symptoms include excessive tearing, sensitivity to light, corneal clouding, and enlarged eyes. Early detection is crucial for preventing vision loss.
