Arteriovenous malformation of precerebral vessels
ICD-10 Q28.0 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of arteriovenous malformation of precerebral vessels.
Arteriovenous malformation (AVM) of the precerebral vessels is a congenital vascular anomaly characterized by an abnormal connection between arteries and veins, bypassing the capillary system. This condition can lead to various complications, including hemorrhage, ischemia, and neurological deficits. In pediatric patients, AVMs may present with symptoms such as headaches, seizures, or focal neurological deficits, depending on their location and size. Diagnosis typically involves imaging studies such as MRI or CT angiography, which can visualize the abnormal vascular connections. Treatment options may include surgical resection, endovascular embolization, or stereotactic radiosurgery, depending on the AVM's characteristics and the patient's overall health. Early detection and management are crucial to prevent serious complications, making awareness of this condition essential in pediatric care.
Pediatric documentation should include detailed clinical history, symptomatology, imaging results, and treatment plans. Growth and developmental assessments may also be relevant.
Common scenarios include a child presenting with seizures or headaches, requiring imaging to evaluate for AVMs, or a child with a known AVM undergoing treatment.
Considerations include the age of the patient, potential for growth-related changes in the AVM, and the impact of treatment on developmental milestones.
Genetic documentation should include family history, genetic testing results, and any syndromic associations with AVMs.
Scenarios may involve genetic counseling for families with a history of vascular malformations or syndromes associated with AVMs.
Considerations include the potential for hereditary syndromes that may predispose to AVMs, such as hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia.
Used in cases where AVM treatment is necessary to prevent complications.
Documentation should include imaging results, clinical indications for the procedure, and post-procedure follow-up.
Neurosurgery or interventional radiology may be involved in the procedure.
Common symptoms include headaches, seizures, and neurological deficits, which may vary based on the AVM's location and size. Early diagnosis and management are crucial to prevent complications.
