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ICD-10 Guide
ICD-10 CodesQ53.23

Q53.23

Billable

Bilateral high scrotal testes

BILLABLE STATUSYes
IMPLEMENTATION DATEOctober 1, 2015
LAST UPDATED09/11/2025

Code Description

ICD-10 Q53.23 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of bilateral high scrotal testes.

Key Diagnostic Point:

Bilateral high scrotal testes, also known as bilateral cryptorchidism, is a congenital condition characterized by the failure of both testes to descend into the scrotum. This condition is typically diagnosed during infancy or early childhood and can be associated with other congenital malformations of the genital organs. The testes may be located in the inguinal canal or higher in the abdominal cavity. The condition can lead to complications such as infertility, testicular torsion, and an increased risk of testicular cancer if not treated. Management often involves surgical intervention, such as orchidopexy, to reposition the testes into the scrotum. The condition may also be associated with other anomalies, including hypospadias, where the urethral opening is not located at the tip of the penis, and ambiguous genitalia, where the external genitalia do not clearly indicate male or female. Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial to prevent long-term complications.

Code Complexity Analysis

Complexity Rating: Medium

Medium Complexity

Complexity Factors

  • Variability in clinical presentation and associated conditions
  • Need for precise anatomical localization of the testes
  • Potential for co-occurring congenital anomalies
  • Documentation of surgical interventions and outcomes

Audit Risk Factors

  • Inadequate documentation of the anatomical location of the testes
  • Failure to document associated congenital anomalies
  • Misclassification of the condition as unilateral cryptorchidism
  • Lack of surgical documentation post-orchidopexy

Specialty Focus

Medical Specialties

Pediatrics

Documentation Requirements

Detailed physical examination findings, including the location of the testes, and any associated anomalies.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Infants presenting with undescended testes during routine examinations or referrals from primary care.

Billing Considerations

Consideration of the timing of surgical intervention and follow-up care is essential for accurate coding.

Genetics

Documentation Requirements

Genetic evaluations to rule out syndromic causes of cryptorchidism and associated anomalies.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Cases where cryptorchidism is part of a genetic syndrome, requiring genetic counseling.

Billing Considerations

Documentation of family history and genetic testing results may be necessary for comprehensive coding.

Coding Guidelines

Inclusion Criteria

Use Q53.23 When
  • Follow the ICD
  • CM guidelines for coding congenital conditions, ensuring accurate documentation of the condition's severity, associated anomalies, and any surgical interventions performed

Exclusion Criteria

Do NOT use Q53.23 When
No specific exclusions found.

Related ICD-10 Codes

Related CPT Codes

54640CPT Code

Orchidopexy

Clinical Scenario

Performed to correct bilateral high scrotal testes.

Documentation Requirements

Operative report detailing the procedure and findings.

Specialty Considerations

Pediatric urologists should ensure accurate coding of the procedure in conjunction with the diagnosis.

ICD-10 Impact

Diagnostic & Documentation Impact

Enhanced Specificity

ICD-10 Improvements

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of congenital conditions, improving the accuracy of data collection and reimbursement processes.

ICD-9 vs ICD-10

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of congenital conditions, improving the accuracy of data collection and reimbursement processes.

Reimbursement & Billing Impact

reimbursement processes.

Resources

Clinical References

  • •
    ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting

Coding & Billing References

  • •
    ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the significance of coding bilateral high scrotal testes accurately?

Accurate coding of bilateral high scrotal testes is crucial for proper treatment planning, reimbursement, and tracking of congenital conditions. It ensures that patients receive appropriate care and that healthcare providers are compensated for the services rendered.