Congenital renal cyst, unspecified
ICD-10 Q61.00 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of congenital renal cyst, unspecified.
Congenital renal cysts are fluid-filled sacs that develop in the kidneys during fetal development. These cysts can vary in size and number, and while many are asymptomatic, they can lead to complications such as hypertension, renal insufficiency, or urinary tract infections. Congenital renal cysts may be associated with other congenital malformations of the urinary system, such as renal agenesis, where one or both kidneys fail to develop, or polycystic kidney disease, characterized by multiple cysts leading to enlarged kidneys. Other related conditions include bladder exstrophy, a defect where the bladder is exposed outside the body, and posterior urethral valves, which can obstruct urine flow and cause damage to the urinary tract. Diagnosis typically involves imaging studies such as ultrasound or MRI, and management may require surgical intervention depending on the severity and associated complications. Accurate coding is essential for proper treatment planning and resource allocation in pediatric care.
Detailed pediatric history, including prenatal factors and family history of congenital conditions.
Infants presenting with abdominal masses, hypertension, or urinary tract infections.
Consideration of growth and development milestones in relation to renal function.
Genetic testing results, family pedigree, and any syndromic associations.
Cases requiring genetic counseling for familial renal conditions or syndromes.
Understanding the inheritance patterns and implications for family members.
Used for initial evaluation of renal cysts in infants.
Document indications for ultrasound and findings.
Pediatric specialists should ensure appropriate imaging protocols are followed.
Congenital renal cysts are present at birth and arise from developmental abnormalities, while acquired renal cysts develop later in life due to various factors such as age, kidney disease, or injury. Accurate coding requires clear documentation to differentiate between the two.
