Longitudinal reduction defect of unspecified radius
ICD-10 Q71.40 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of longitudinal reduction defect of unspecified radius.
Longitudinal reduction defect of the radius is a congenital malformation characterized by the underdevelopment or absence of a portion of the radius bone, which is one of the two long bones in the forearm. This condition can lead to functional impairments, including limited range of motion, weakness, and potential deformities in the wrist and hand. The severity of the defect can vary significantly, ranging from a minor reduction in length to a complete absence of the radius. Associated conditions may include other limb reduction defects, clubfoot, or scoliosis, as these can occur in syndromic presentations. Diagnosis typically involves clinical examination and imaging studies, such as X-rays, to assess the extent of the defect and any associated anomalies. Management may require a multidisciplinary approach, including orthopedic intervention, physical therapy, and possibly surgical correction to improve function and appearance. Early intervention is crucial for optimizing developmental outcomes in affected children.
Documentation should include detailed descriptions of the physical examination findings, imaging results, and any functional limitations observed in the child.
A pediatric patient presents with a shortened forearm and limited wrist mobility, requiring assessment for potential surgical intervention.
Consideration of developmental milestones and the impact of the defect on daily activities is essential for accurate coding.
Genetic testing results, family history, and any syndromic associations should be documented to support the diagnosis.
A child with a longitudinal reduction defect is evaluated for possible genetic syndromes, requiring a comprehensive genetic assessment.
Understanding the genetic basis of congenital malformations can aid in counseling families and determining recurrence risks.
Used in conjunction with the diagnosis for joint-related interventions.
Document the indication for the procedure and any imaging studies performed.
Orthopedic specialists may frequently perform this procedure in the context of congenital limb defects.
Accurate coding of Q71.40 is crucial for ensuring appropriate treatment and management of patients with longitudinal reduction defects. It helps in tracking the prevalence of these conditions and facilitates research into their causes and treatments.
