Sagittal craniosynostosis
ICD-10 Q75.01 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of sagittal craniosynostosis.
Sagittal craniosynostosis is a congenital malformation characterized by the premature fusion of the sagittal suture, which runs from the front to the back of the skull. This condition leads to a long, narrow head shape, often referred to as scaphocephaly. The early closure of the sagittal suture restricts the skull's growth in the transverse direction while allowing it to elongate in the anteroposterior direction. As a result, affected infants may exhibit developmental delays, increased intracranial pressure, and facial asymmetry. Diagnosis is typically made through clinical examination and confirmed via imaging studies such as CT scans. Treatment often involves surgical intervention to correct the skull shape and allow for normal brain growth. Early diagnosis and management are crucial to prevent complications associated with increased intracranial pressure and to promote optimal neurodevelopment.
Pediatric documentation must include growth parameters, developmental milestones, and any associated symptoms or comorbidities.
Common scenarios include routine well-child visits where craniosynostosis is identified, or referrals for surgical evaluation.
Considerations include the age of the child at diagnosis and the timing of surgical intervention.
Genetic documentation should include family history, genetic testing results, and any syndromic associations.
Scenarios may involve genetic counseling for families with a history of craniosynostosis or related syndromes.
Considerations include the potential for genetic syndromes that may present with craniosynostosis, such as Apert or Crouzon syndromes.
Used in surgical correction of sagittal craniosynostosis.
Detailed operative report and pre-operative assessments.
Pediatric surgical documentation must include indications for surgery and post-operative care plans.
The primary treatment for sagittal craniosynostosis is surgical intervention to correct the skull shape and allow for normal brain growth. This is typically performed in infancy to prevent complications associated with increased intracranial pressure.
