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v1.0.0
ICD-10 Guide
ICD-10 CodesQ76.4

Q76.4

Billable

Other congenital malformations of spine, not associated with scoliosis

BILLABLE STATUSYes
IMPLEMENTATION DATEOctober 1, 2015
LAST UPDATED09/11/2025

Code Description

ICD-10 Q76.4 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of other congenital malformations of spine, not associated with scoliosis.

Key Diagnostic Point:

Congenital malformations of the spine encompass a variety of structural anomalies that can affect the vertebrae and surrounding tissues. These malformations may arise from genetic factors, environmental influences, or a combination of both during fetal development. Conditions classified under Q76.4 include anomalies such as spina bifida occulta, hemivertebrae, and other vertebral segmentation defects. Unlike scoliosis, which involves lateral curvature of the spine, these malformations may present with varying degrees of severity and can lead to complications such as neurological deficits, pain, and functional limitations. Early diagnosis through imaging studies, such as X-rays or MRI, is crucial for management and intervention. Treatment options may include surgical correction, physical therapy, and ongoing monitoring to address associated complications. Understanding the specific type of malformation is essential for appropriate coding and management.

Code Complexity Analysis

Complexity Rating: Medium

Medium Complexity

Complexity Factors

  • Variety of congenital malformations that fall under this code
  • Need for precise documentation of the specific malformation
  • Differentiation from other spinal conditions like scoliosis
  • Potential for associated neurological complications

Audit Risk Factors

  • Inadequate documentation of the specific type of malformation
  • Failure to document associated conditions or complications
  • Misclassification of the condition as scoliosis
  • Lack of clarity in the clinical narrative

Specialty Focus

Medical Specialties

Pediatrics

Documentation Requirements

Detailed clinical notes describing the malformation, associated symptoms, and treatment plans are essential. Growth and developmental assessments should also be documented.

Common Clinical Scenarios

A pediatric patient presents with spina bifida occulta, requiring evaluation for neurological deficits and potential surgical intervention.

Billing Considerations

Pediatric coders must be aware of the growth implications of spinal malformations and the need for multidisciplinary care.

Genetics

Documentation Requirements

Genetic testing results, family history, and any syndromic associations should be documented to support the diagnosis.

Common Clinical Scenarios

A child with a congenital spinal malformation undergoes genetic counseling to assess for chromosomal abnormalities or syndromic conditions.

Billing Considerations

Genetic coders should consider the implications of genetic syndromes that may present with spinal malformations.

Coding Guidelines

Inclusion Criteria

Use Q76.4 When
  • Follow the official ICD
  • CM coding guidelines for congenital conditions, ensuring accurate documentation of the specific malformation and any associated conditions
  • Use additional codes to capture related complications

Exclusion Criteria

Do NOT use Q76.4 When
No specific exclusions found.

Related ICD-10 Codes

Related CPT Codes

63030CPT Code

Laminectomy, lumbar

Clinical Scenario

Used in cases where surgical intervention is required for congenital spinal malformations.

Documentation Requirements

Operative reports detailing the procedure and indications for surgery.

Specialty Considerations

Pediatric surgeons must document the rationale for surgical intervention in congenital cases.

ICD-10 Impact

Diagnostic & Documentation Impact

Enhanced Specificity

ICD-10 Improvements

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of congenital malformations, improving the accuracy of data collection and reimbursement processes.

ICD-9 vs ICD-10

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of congenital malformations, improving the accuracy of data collection and reimbursement processes.

Reimbursement & Billing Impact

reimbursement processes.

Resources

Clinical References

  • •
    ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting

Coding & Billing References

  • •
    ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the common congenital malformations of the spine?

Common congenital malformations include spina bifida, hemivertebrae, and segmentation defects. Each condition has unique implications for treatment and management.