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v1.0.0
ICD-10 Guide
ICD-10 CodesQ76.49

Q76.49

Billable

Other congenital malformations of spine, not associated with scoliosis

BILLABLE STATUSYes
IMPLEMENTATION DATEOctober 1, 2015
LAST UPDATED09/11/2025

Code Description

ICD-10 Q76.49 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of other congenital malformations of spine, not associated with scoliosis.

Key Diagnostic Point:

Congenital malformations of the spine encompass a variety of structural anomalies that can affect the vertebrae, spinal cord, and surrounding tissues. These malformations may arise during fetal development and can lead to significant functional impairments. Conditions classified under Q76.49 include anomalies such as hemivertebrae, block vertebrae, and other vertebral malformations that do not present with scoliosis. These conditions can result in pain, neurological deficits, and limitations in mobility. Diagnosis typically involves imaging studies such as X-rays, MRI, or CT scans to assess the structural integrity of the spine. Management may include surgical intervention, physical therapy, and ongoing monitoring to address any complications that arise. Early detection and intervention are crucial in optimizing outcomes for affected individuals, particularly in pediatric populations where growth and development are ongoing.

Code Complexity Analysis

Complexity Rating: Medium

Medium Complexity

Complexity Factors

  • Variability in presentation and severity of malformations
  • Need for detailed imaging and clinical documentation
  • Differentiation from other spinal conditions
  • Potential for associated neurological deficits

Audit Risk Factors

  • Inadequate documentation of clinical findings
  • Misclassification of spinal deformities
  • Failure to document associated conditions or complications
  • Inconsistent use of imaging studies in documentation

Specialty Focus

Medical Specialties

Pediatrics

Documentation Requirements

Pediatric documentation should include growth parameters, developmental milestones, and specific details regarding the congenital malformation, including any associated symptoms or complications.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Common scenarios include a pediatric patient presenting with back pain, limited mobility, or neurological symptoms that prompt imaging studies revealing a congenital spinal malformation.

Billing Considerations

Coders must ensure that all relevant clinical details are captured, including the age of onset, treatment interventions, and any referrals to specialists.

Genetics

Documentation Requirements

Genetic documentation should include family history, genetic testing results, and any syndromic associations with the congenital malformation.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Scenarios may involve genetic counseling for families with a history of congenital malformations, where genetic testing is indicated to assess risk for future pregnancies.

Billing Considerations

Coders should be aware of the implications of genetic findings on the management of congenital conditions and ensure accurate coding of any associated chromosomal abnormalities.

Coding Guidelines

Inclusion Criteria

Use Q76.49 When
  • According to the ICD
  • CM coding guidelines, congenital conditions should be coded based on the specific malformation and any associated complications
  • Coders must ensure that the documentation supports the diagnosis and reflects the patient's clinical status accurately

Exclusion Criteria

Do NOT use Q76.49 When
No specific exclusions found.

Related ICD-10 Codes

Related CPT Codes

22548CPT Code

Spinal fusion

Clinical Scenario

Used in cases of significant spinal malformations requiring stabilization.

Documentation Requirements

Operative reports detailing the procedure and indications for surgery.

Specialty Considerations

Pediatric surgeons must document the rationale for surgical intervention in congenital cases.

ICD-10 Impact

Diagnostic & Documentation Impact

Enhanced Specificity

ICD-10 Improvements

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of congenital malformations, improving the accuracy of data collection and reimbursement processes. This specificity aids in better tracking of congenital conditions and their outcomes.

ICD-9 vs ICD-10

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of congenital malformations, improving the accuracy of data collection and reimbursement processes. This specificity aids in better tracking of congenital conditions and their outcomes.

Reimbursement & Billing Impact

reimbursement processes. This specificity aids in better tracking of congenital conditions and their outcomes.

Resources

Clinical References

  • •
    ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting

Coding & Billing References

  • •
    ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting

Frequently Asked Questions

What documentation is required for coding Q76.49?

Documentation must include a clear diagnosis of the congenital malformation, details of any imaging studies performed, and a treatment plan that outlines the management of the condition. Additionally, any associated symptoms or complications should be documented to support the coding.