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v1.0.0
ICD-10 Guide
ICD-10 CodesR06.00

R06.00

Dyspnea, unspecified

BILLABLE STATUSYes
IMPLEMENTATION DATEOctober 1, 2015
LAST UPDATED09/11/2025

Code Description

ICD-10 R06.00 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of dyspnea, unspecified.

Key Diagnostic Point:

Dyspnea, or shortness of breath, is a common symptom that can arise from various underlying conditions. The term 'unspecified' indicates that the cause of dyspnea has not been determined or documented. Dyspnea can manifest as a subjective feeling of breathlessness, which may be acute or chronic in nature. Patients may describe it as a sensation of tightness in the chest, difficulty breathing, or an inability to catch their breath. Common causes of dyspnea include respiratory conditions such as asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), pneumonia, and pulmonary embolism, as well as cardiovascular issues like heart failure and myocardial infarction. Other potential causes include anxiety disorders and anemia. The diagnostic approach typically involves a thorough clinical history, physical examination, and may include imaging studies (like chest X-rays or CT scans), pulmonary function tests, and laboratory tests to identify underlying conditions. Accurate documentation of the patient's symptoms, duration, and any associated factors is crucial for proper coding and management.

Code Complexity Analysis

Complexity Rating: Medium

Medium Complexity

Complexity Factors

  • Variety of potential underlying causes
  • Need for thorough clinical documentation
  • Differentiation from similar respiratory codes
  • Potential for acute versus chronic classification

Audit Risk Factors

  • Inadequate documentation of the cause of dyspnea
  • Failure to specify acute versus chronic dyspnea
  • Misuse of unspecified codes when a more specific diagnosis exists
  • Lack of supporting clinical evidence for the diagnosis

Specialty Focus

Medical Specialties

Internal Medicine

Documentation Requirements

Detailed history of present illness, including onset, duration, and associated symptoms. Document any relevant past medical history, medications, and social factors.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Patients presenting with chronic cough, fatigue, or history of smoking may report dyspnea as a primary complaint.

Billing Considerations

Consider comorbidities such as heart disease or lung disease that may contribute to dyspnea.

Emergency Medicine

Documentation Requirements

Acute assessment including vital signs, oxygen saturation levels, and immediate interventions taken.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Patients presenting with acute dyspnea due to asthma exacerbation, anaphylaxis, or acute heart failure.

Billing Considerations

Rapid assessment and documentation are critical; ensure to capture the urgency and severity of the presentation.

Coding Guidelines

Inclusion Criteria

Use R06.00 When
  • Follow the official ICD
  • CM coding guidelines, ensuring that the code is used only when the cause of dyspnea is not specified
  • Document all relevant clinical findings and assessments

Exclusion Criteria

Do NOT use R06.00 When
No specific exclusions found.

Related CPT Codes

94010CPT Code

Spirometry, including graphic record, total and timed vital capacity

Clinical Scenario

Used to evaluate patients presenting with dyspnea to assess lung function.

Documentation Requirements

Document the indication for the test and the results.

Specialty Considerations

Internal medicine may use this more frequently for chronic conditions.

ICD-10 Impact

Diagnostic & Documentation Impact

Enhanced Specificity

ICD-10 Improvements

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specificity in coding respiratory conditions, but the use of unspecified codes like R06.00 can lead to challenges in justifying medical necessity and may affect reimbursement.

ICD-9 vs ICD-10

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specificity in coding respiratory conditions, but the use of unspecified codes like R06.00 can lead to challenges in justifying medical necessity and may affect reimbursement.

Reimbursement & Billing Impact

reimbursement.

Resources

Clinical References

  • •
    ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting

Coding & Billing References

  • •
    ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I use R06.00?

Use R06.00 when the patient presents with dyspnea and the cause is not specified or documented. Ensure that all relevant clinical information is captured.