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v1.0.0
ICD-10 Guide
ICD-10 CodesR06.09

R06.09

Other forms of dyspnea

BILLABLE STATUSYes
IMPLEMENTATION DATEOctober 1, 2015
LAST UPDATED09/11/2025

Code Description

ICD-10 R06.09 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of other forms of dyspnea.

Key Diagnostic Point:

R06.09 is used to classify dyspnea that does not fit into more specific categories of respiratory distress. Dyspnea, or shortness of breath, can manifest in various forms, including exertional dyspnea, orthopnea, and paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea. This code captures atypical presentations of dyspnea that may arise from a multitude of underlying conditions, including but not limited to cardiovascular issues, pulmonary disorders, metabolic disturbances, and psychological factors. Clinicians may encounter patients presenting with vague or atypical symptoms of dyspnea that do not align with standard classifications, necessitating the use of this code. Accurate documentation of the patient's symptoms, clinical findings, and any relevant diagnostic tests is crucial for appropriate coding and billing. The complexity of diagnosing the underlying cause of dyspnea often requires a thorough clinical evaluation, including history-taking, physical examination, and potentially advanced imaging or laboratory tests.

Code Complexity Analysis

Complexity Rating: Medium

Medium Complexity

Complexity Factors

  • Variety of potential underlying causes
  • Overlap with other respiratory codes
  • Need for detailed clinical documentation
  • Potential for misclassification

Audit Risk Factors

  • Inadequate documentation of symptoms
  • Failure to specify the underlying cause
  • Misuse of related codes
  • Inconsistent coding across encounters

Specialty Focus

Medical Specialties

Internal Medicine

Documentation Requirements

Detailed history of present illness, review of systems, and physical examination findings related to respiratory function.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), heart failure, or anxiety presenting with atypical dyspnea.

Billing Considerations

Consider comorbid conditions that may contribute to dyspnea and ensure comprehensive documentation.

Emergency Medicine

Documentation Requirements

Acute assessment findings, vital signs, and any immediate interventions performed.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Patients presenting with acute respiratory distress, possible anaphylaxis, or panic attacks.

Billing Considerations

Rapid assessment and documentation are critical; ensure to capture the acute nature of the presentation.

Coding Guidelines

Inclusion Criteria

Use R06.09 When
  • Follow the official ICD
  • CM coding guidelines, ensuring that the code is supported by clinical documentation that clearly describes the patient's symptoms and any relevant diagnostic findings

Exclusion Criteria

Do NOT use R06.09 When
No specific exclusions found.

Related CPT Codes

94640CPT Code

Pulmonary function tests

Clinical Scenario

When evaluating the cause of dyspnea.

Documentation Requirements

Document the reason for testing and results.

Specialty Considerations

Ensure alignment with respiratory therapy protocols.

ICD-10 Impact

Diagnostic & Documentation Impact

Enhanced Specificity

ICD-10 Improvements

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of dyspnea, improving the ability to capture the nuances of patient presentations and facilitating better data collection for quality improvement.

ICD-9 vs ICD-10

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of dyspnea, improving the ability to capture the nuances of patient presentations and facilitating better data collection for quality improvement.

Reimbursement & Billing Impact

reimbursement and compliance.

Resources

Clinical References

  • •
    ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting

Coding & Billing References

  • •
    ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I use R06.09 instead of R06.00?

Use R06.09 when the dyspnea is documented as atypical or does not fit into the more specific categories like exertional or orthopnea. Ensure that the clinical context supports this coding choice.