Asphyxia and hypoxemia
ICD-10 R09.0 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of asphyxia and hypoxemia.
Asphyxia and hypoxemia refer to conditions characterized by inadequate oxygen supply to the body, leading to a state of oxygen deprivation. Asphyxia can result from various causes, including airway obstruction, drowning, choking, or suffocation, while hypoxemia specifically denotes low oxygen levels in the blood. Clinically, patients may present with symptoms such as cyanosis (bluish discoloration of the skin), altered mental status, tachycardia, and respiratory distress. Laboratory findings may include arterial blood gas analysis showing low partial pressure of oxygen (PaO2) and elevated carbon dioxide levels (hypercapnia). The severity of symptoms can vary based on the duration and cause of the oxygen deprivation. Immediate recognition and intervention are critical to prevent irreversible damage to vital organs, particularly the brain and heart.
Detailed history of present illness, including onset and duration of symptoms, and any relevant past medical history.
Patients presenting with chronic respiratory conditions exacerbated by acute hypoxemia.
Ensure documentation reflects the severity and underlying cause to support the diagnosis.
Immediate assessment findings, including vital signs, oxygen saturation levels, and interventions performed.
Acute respiratory distress due to choking, drowning, or severe asthma attacks.
Rapid documentation is essential; ensure all interventions and patient responses are recorded.
Used in cases of acute asthma exacerbation leading to hypoxemia.
Document the patient's response to treatment and any changes in oxygen saturation.
Emergency medicine providers should ensure timely documentation of interventions.
Asphyxia refers to a condition where there is a lack of oxygen due to airway obstruction or other factors, while hypoxemia specifically indicates low oxygen levels in the blood, which can occur due to various respiratory or circulatory issues.
