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v1.0.0
ICD-10 Guide
ICD-10 CodesR10.13

R10.13

Epigastric pain

BILLABLE STATUSYes
IMPLEMENTATION DATEOctober 1, 2015
LAST UPDATED09/11/2025

Code Description

ICD-10 R10.13 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of epigastric pain.

Key Diagnostic Point:

Epigastric pain refers to discomfort or pain localized in the upper central region of the abdomen, just below the ribcage. This symptom can arise from various underlying conditions affecting the gastrointestinal tract, such as gastritis, peptic ulcers, or gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). It may also be associated with non-gastrointestinal issues, including cardiac conditions or pancreatitis. Patients may describe the pain as sharp, dull, burning, or cramping, and it can be intermittent or constant. Associated symptoms may include nausea, vomiting, bloating, and changes in appetite. Clinical evaluation often involves a thorough history and physical examination, with laboratory tests and imaging studies as needed to identify the underlying cause. Accurate coding of epigastric pain requires careful documentation of the symptom's characteristics, duration, and any associated findings to ensure appropriate diagnosis and treatment.

Code Complexity Analysis

Complexity Rating: Medium

Medium Complexity

Complexity Factors

  • Variety of potential underlying causes
  • Overlap with other abdominal pain codes
  • Need for detailed documentation of symptoms
  • Potential for misclassification with other pain types

Audit Risk Factors

  • Inadequate documentation of symptom characteristics
  • Failure to specify the underlying cause if known
  • Misuse of R10.13 when a more specific diagnosis exists
  • Inconsistent coding across different providers

Specialty Focus

Medical Specialties

Internal Medicine

Documentation Requirements

Detailed history of present illness, including onset, duration, and associated symptoms.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Patients presenting with chronic epigastric pain, often requiring diagnostic testing to rule out conditions like ulcers or GERD.

Billing Considerations

Consideration of comorbidities that may contribute to epigastric pain, such as diabetes or cardiovascular disease.

Emergency Medicine

Documentation Requirements

Acute assessment including vital signs, pain scale, and immediate lab results.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Patients presenting with acute epigastric pain, potentially indicating serious conditions like pancreatitis or myocardial infarction.

Billing Considerations

Rapid assessment and documentation are crucial due to the potential for life-threatening conditions.

Coding Guidelines

Inclusion Criteria

Use R10.13 When
  • Follow the official ICD
  • CM coding guidelines, ensuring that the code is used only when epigastric pain is documented and not as a catch
  • all for abdominal pain
  • The underlying cause should be coded when known

Exclusion Criteria

Do NOT use R10.13 When
No specific exclusions found.

Related CPT Codes

99213CPT Code

Established patient office visit, Level 3

Clinical Scenario

Used when a patient presents for evaluation of epigastric pain.

Documentation Requirements

Document history, examination findings, and medical decision-making.

Specialty Considerations

Internal medicine and gastroenterology may have specific documentation needs.

ICD-10 Impact

Diagnostic & Documentation Impact

Enhanced Specificity

ICD-10 Improvements

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of symptoms like epigastric pain, improving the granularity of data for clinical and billing purposes. This specificity aids in better understanding patient populations and outcomes.

ICD-9 vs ICD-10

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of symptoms like epigastric pain, improving the granularity of data for clinical and billing purposes. This specificity aids in better understanding patient populations and outcomes.

Reimbursement & Billing Impact

billing purposes. This specificity aids in better understanding patient populations and outcomes.

Resources

Clinical References

  • •
    ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting

Coding & Billing References

  • •
    ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting

Frequently Asked Questions

What should be documented for R10.13?

Document the characteristics of the epigastric pain, including onset, duration, intensity, and any associated symptoms. Include any relevant diagnostic findings.