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v1.0.0
ICD-10 Guide
ICD-10 CodesR19.06

R19.06

Epigastric swelling, mass or lump

BILLABLE STATUSYes
IMPLEMENTATION DATEOctober 1, 2015
LAST UPDATED09/11/2025

Code Description

ICD-10 R19.06 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of epigastric swelling, mass or lump.

Key Diagnostic Point:

Epigastric swelling, mass, or lump refers to an abnormal enlargement or protrusion in the epigastric region, which is located between the lower ribs and above the umbilicus. This symptom can arise from various underlying conditions, including gastrointestinal disorders, tumors, or fluid accumulation. Patients may present with associated symptoms such as pain, discomfort, or changes in bowel habits. Clinical evaluation often includes a thorough physical examination, imaging studies (such as ultrasound or CT scans), and laboratory tests to identify the underlying cause. Common causes of epigastric masses include hernias, cysts, tumors (benign or malignant), and organomegaly. Accurate diagnosis is crucial as it guides treatment options and management strategies. The presence of an epigastric mass may indicate serious conditions requiring immediate intervention, thus necessitating prompt and thorough clinical assessment.

Code Complexity Analysis

Complexity Rating: Medium

Medium Complexity

Complexity Factors

  • Variety of potential underlying causes
  • Need for comprehensive diagnostic workup
  • Differentiation from other abdominal masses
  • Potential for serious underlying conditions

Audit Risk Factors

  • Insufficient documentation of clinical findings
  • Failure to specify the underlying cause
  • Inadequate differentiation from similar codes
  • Lack of imaging or lab results to support diagnosis

Specialty Focus

Medical Specialties

Internal Medicine

Documentation Requirements

Detailed history and physical examination findings, imaging results, and lab tests must be documented to support the diagnosis.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Patients presenting with unexplained abdominal pain and a palpable mass in the epigastric region.

Billing Considerations

Consideration of chronic conditions such as pancreatitis or liver disease that may contribute to epigastric swelling.

Emergency Medicine

Documentation Requirements

Acute care documentation must include vital signs, immediate assessment findings, and any interventions performed.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Patients with acute abdominal pain and a sudden onset of epigastric swelling, possibly indicating a surgical emergency.

Billing Considerations

Rapid assessment is critical; documentation should reflect the urgency of the situation and any immediate actions taken.

Coding Guidelines

Inclusion Criteria

Use R19.06 When
  • Follow official ICD
  • CM coding guidelines, ensuring that the code is used only when a mass or swelling is clinically documented and not merely suspected
  • The underlying cause should be identified when possible

Exclusion Criteria

Do NOT use R19.06 When
No specific exclusions found.

Related CPT Codes

74176CPT Code

CT abdomen with contrast

Clinical Scenario

Used to evaluate the cause of epigastric swelling.

Documentation Requirements

Document the indication for the CT scan and findings.

Specialty Considerations

Ensure imaging is justified based on clinical findings.

ICD-10 Impact

Diagnostic & Documentation Impact

Enhanced Specificity

ICD-10 Improvements

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of symptoms like epigastric swelling, improving data accuracy and enhancing the ability to track epidemiological trends.

ICD-9 vs ICD-10

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of symptoms like epigastric swelling, improving data accuracy and enhancing the ability to track epidemiological trends.

Reimbursement & Billing Impact

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of symptoms like epigastric swelling, improving data accuracy and enhancing the ability to track epidemiological trends.

Resources

Clinical References

  • •
    ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting

Coding & Billing References

  • •
    ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting

Frequently Asked Questions

What should be documented to support the use of R19.06?

Documentation should include a clear description of the mass, associated symptoms, results of any imaging studies, and the clinical rationale for the diagnosis.