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v1.0.0
ICD-10 Guide
ICD-10 CodesR31.2

R31.2

Other microscopic hematuria

BILLABLE STATUSYes
IMPLEMENTATION DATEOctober 1, 2015
LAST UPDATED09/11/2025

Code Description

ICD-10 R31.2 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of other microscopic hematuria.

Key Diagnostic Point:

Microscopic hematuria is defined as the presence of red blood cells in the urine that can only be detected under a microscope. This condition may be asymptomatic or associated with various symptoms depending on the underlying cause. Common signs include dark or reddish urine, which may not always be present. Abnormal clinical findings may include urinary tract infections, kidney stones, or glomerular diseases. Laboratory findings typically involve urinalysis, which reveals red blood cells, and possibly other abnormalities such as proteinuria or leukocytes. The etiology of microscopic hematuria can range from benign causes, such as exercise-induced hematuria, to more serious conditions like malignancies or systemic diseases. Accurate diagnosis often requires a thorough clinical history, physical examination, and additional diagnostic tests such as imaging studies or cystoscopy to identify the underlying cause.

Code Complexity Analysis

Complexity Rating: Medium

Medium Complexity

Complexity Factors

  • Variety of potential underlying causes
  • Need for comprehensive diagnostic workup
  • Differentiation from other types of hematuria
  • Documentation of clinical findings and symptoms

Audit Risk Factors

  • Inadequate documentation of symptoms
  • Failure to specify the underlying cause
  • Misclassification of hematuria type
  • Lack of supporting lab results

Specialty Focus

Medical Specialties

Internal Medicine

Documentation Requirements

Detailed patient history, physical examination findings, and results from urinalysis and imaging studies.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Patients presenting with unexplained hematuria during routine check-ups or following urinary symptoms.

Billing Considerations

Consideration of chronic conditions such as diabetes or hypertension that may contribute to renal issues.

Emergency Medicine

Documentation Requirements

Acute care documentation including vital signs, immediate lab results, and any interventions performed.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Patients presenting with acute flank pain or urinary symptoms requiring urgent evaluation.

Billing Considerations

Rapid assessment of potential life-threatening conditions such as renal trauma or urosepsis.

Coding Guidelines

Inclusion Criteria

Use R31.2 When
  • Follow the official ICD
  • CM coding guidelines, ensuring that the diagnosis is supported by clinical documentation and that the symptoms are clearly articulated in the medical record

Exclusion Criteria

Do NOT use R31.2 When
No specific exclusions found.

Related CPT Codes

81000CPT Code

Urinalysis, by dipstick or tablet reagent

Clinical Scenario

Used to confirm the presence of hematuria during a routine visit.

Documentation Requirements

Document the reason for urinalysis and any relevant symptoms.

Specialty Considerations

In internal medicine, ensure comprehensive evaluation; in emergency medicine, document acute findings.

ICD-10 Impact

Diagnostic & Documentation Impact

Enhanced Specificity

ICD-10 Improvements

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of conditions like microscopic hematuria, improving the granularity of data for clinical and billing purposes.

ICD-9 vs ICD-10

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of conditions like microscopic hematuria, improving the granularity of data for clinical and billing purposes.

Reimbursement & Billing Impact

billing purposes.

Resources

Clinical References

  • •
    ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting

Coding & Billing References

  • •
    ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between microscopic and gross hematuria?

Microscopic hematuria is detected only under a microscope, while gross hematuria is visible to the naked eye. Accurate coding requires distinguishing between the two.