Hypovolemic shock
ICD-10 R57.1 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of hypovolemic shock.
Hypovolemic shock is a critical condition resulting from a significant reduction in blood volume, leading to inadequate perfusion of tissues and organs. This state can arise from various causes, including severe hemorrhage, dehydration, or fluid loss due to burns or severe vomiting. Clinically, patients may present with symptoms such as rapid heartbeat (tachycardia), low blood pressure (hypotension), cold and clammy skin, confusion, and decreased urine output. Laboratory findings may reveal elevated lactate levels, indicating tissue hypoxia, and metabolic acidosis. The diagnosis of hypovolemic shock is often made based on clinical presentation and corroborated by laboratory tests that assess organ function and perfusion status. Early recognition and treatment are crucial to prevent progression to multi-organ failure and death.
Detailed history and physical examination, including vital signs and laboratory results.
Patients presenting with dehydration or gastrointestinal bleeding.
Ensure documentation reflects the severity and cause of shock for accurate coding.
Immediate assessment findings, interventions performed, and response to treatment.
Acute trauma cases or patients with severe dehydration.
Rapid documentation is essential; ensure all vital signs and interventions are recorded promptly.
Used when a patient presents with hypovolemic shock requiring immediate intervention.
Document the severity of the condition and interventions performed.
Emergency medicine documentation must reflect the urgency and complexity of care.
Common causes include trauma leading to hemorrhage, severe dehydration from vomiting or diarrhea, and fluid loss due to burns.
Diagnosis is based on clinical signs such as hypotension and tachycardia, along with laboratory findings like elevated lactate levels.
