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ICD-10 Guide
ICD-10 CodesR68.11

R68.11

Excessive crying of infant (baby)

BILLABLE STATUSYes
IMPLEMENTATION DATEOctober 1, 2015
LAST UPDATED09/11/2025

Code Description

ICD-10 R68.11 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of excessive crying of infant (baby).

Key Diagnostic Point:

Excessive crying in infants, often referred to as colic, is characterized by prolonged periods of inconsolable crying, typically lasting more than three hours a day, three days a week, for three weeks or longer. This condition is common in infants, particularly those under three months of age, and can be distressing for both the infant and caregivers. The crying may occur at any time of day but is often worse in the late afternoon or evening. While the exact cause of excessive crying is not fully understood, it may be related to gastrointestinal discomfort, such as gas or reflux, or may be a response to overstimulation or an immature nervous system. Clinicians should assess for other underlying conditions that may contribute to the crying, including infections, allergies, or metabolic disorders. A thorough history and physical examination are essential to rule out these possibilities and to provide reassurance to parents.

Code Complexity Analysis

Complexity Rating: Medium

Medium Complexity

Complexity Factors

  • Variability in presentation and duration of crying episodes
  • Need to differentiate from other causes of crying
  • Potential overlap with other ICD-10 codes
  • Documentation requirements for ruling out other conditions

Audit Risk Factors

  • Inadequate documentation of the duration and frequency of crying
  • Failure to rule out other medical conditions
  • Misclassification of crying as a symptom of a more serious condition
  • Lack of follow-up documentation

Specialty Focus

Medical Specialties

Internal Medicine

Documentation Requirements

Detailed history of crying episodes, including onset, duration, and associated symptoms.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Parents report excessive crying with no identifiable cause; assessment for gastrointestinal issues.

Billing Considerations

Consideration of parental stress and its impact on infant behavior.

Emergency Medicine

Documentation Requirements

Acute assessment of infant, including vital signs and physical examination findings.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Infant presents with excessive crying and possible dehydration; need for immediate evaluation.

Billing Considerations

Rapid assessment to rule out acute conditions such as infections or intussusception.

Coding Guidelines

Inclusion Criteria

Use R68.11 When
  • Follow the official ICD
  • CM coding guidelines, ensuring that the code is used only when excessive crying is the primary concern and other conditions have been ruled out

Exclusion Criteria

Do NOT use R68.11 When
No specific exclusions found.

Related CPT Codes

99213CPT Code

Established patient office visit, Level 3

Clinical Scenario

Used when assessing an infant with excessive crying during a routine visit.

Documentation Requirements

Document the history of present illness, physical examination findings, and any counseling provided.

Specialty Considerations

Ensure that the visit is documented as medically necessary and related to the excessive crying.

ICD-10 Impact

Diagnostic & Documentation Impact

Enhanced Specificity

ICD-10 Improvements

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of symptoms like excessive crying, improving the ability to track and analyze this common pediatric issue.

ICD-9 vs ICD-10

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of symptoms like excessive crying, improving the ability to track and analyze this common pediatric issue.

Reimbursement & Billing Impact

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of symptoms like excessive crying, improving the ability to track and analyze this common pediatric issue.

Resources

Clinical References

  • •
    American Academy of Pediatrics - Colic

Coding & Billing References

  • •
    American Academy of Pediatrics - Colic

Frequently Asked Questions

What is considered excessive crying in infants?

Excessive crying is typically defined as crying that lasts more than three hours a day, three days a week, for three weeks or longer, without an identifiable cause.