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ICD-10 Guide
ICD-10 CodesR83.4

R83.4

Abnormal immunological findings in cerebrospinal fluid

BILLABLE STATUSYes
IMPLEMENTATION DATEOctober 1, 2015
LAST UPDATED09/11/2025

Code Description

ICD-10 R83.4 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of abnormal immunological findings in cerebrospinal fluid.

Key Diagnostic Point:

R83.4 refers to abnormal immunological findings in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), which can indicate various underlying conditions affecting the central nervous system. These findings may include elevated levels of immunoglobulins, presence of oligoclonal bands, or abnormal cell counts, which can suggest inflammatory, infectious, or neoplastic processes. Common symptoms associated with abnormal CSF findings include headaches, fever, neck stiffness, and neurological deficits. The clinical context often involves conditions such as multiple sclerosis, infections like meningitis or encephalitis, and autoimmune disorders. A thorough analysis of CSF is typically performed through lumbar puncture, and results are interpreted alongside clinical symptoms and other diagnostic tests to establish a definitive diagnosis.

Code Complexity Analysis

Complexity Rating: Medium

Medium Complexity

Complexity Factors

  • Variety of underlying conditions that can cause abnormal findings
  • Need for correlation with clinical symptoms and other diagnostic tests
  • Potential for misinterpretation of CSF results
  • Documentation requirements for specificity in clinical context

Audit Risk Factors

  • Inadequate documentation of clinical correlation with CSF findings
  • Failure to specify the underlying condition causing the abnormal findings
  • Misuse of R83.4 when a more specific diagnosis is available
  • Inconsistent coding across different encounters for the same patient

Specialty Focus

Medical Specialties

Internal Medicine

Documentation Requirements

Detailed history and physical examination, including neurological assessment and rationale for lumbar puncture.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Patients presenting with unexplained neurological symptoms, requiring CSF analysis for diagnosis.

Billing Considerations

Ensure that the clinical context is well-documented to support the use of R83.4.

Emergency Medicine

Documentation Requirements

Acute care documentation must include immediate symptoms, vital signs, and any interventions performed.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Patients with acute meningitis symptoms requiring rapid CSF analysis.

Billing Considerations

Document the urgency of the situation and any immediate findings to justify the use of R83.4.

Coding Guidelines

Inclusion Criteria

Use R83.4 When
  • Follow official ICD
  • 10 coding guidelines, ensuring that R83
  • 4 is used only when abnormal immunological findings in CSF are documented and not as a catch
  • all for unspecified neurological symptoms

Exclusion Criteria

Do NOT use R83.4 When
No specific exclusions found.

Related CPT Codes

62270CPT Code

Lumbar puncture, diagnostic

Clinical Scenario

Used when CSF analysis is performed to investigate abnormal findings.

Documentation Requirements

Document the indication for the procedure and any findings from the CSF analysis.

Specialty Considerations

Ensure that the procedure is justified based on clinical symptoms.

ICD-10 Impact

Diagnostic & Documentation Impact

Enhanced Specificity

ICD-10 Improvements

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of abnormal findings, improving the ability to capture the nuances of conditions affecting the central nervous system.

ICD-9 vs ICD-10

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of abnormal findings, improving the ability to capture the nuances of conditions affecting the central nervous system.

Reimbursement & Billing Impact

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of abnormal findings, improving the ability to capture the nuances of conditions affecting the central nervous system.

Resources

Clinical References

  • •
    ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting

Coding & Billing References

  • •
    ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the common causes of abnormal immunological findings in CSF?

Common causes include infections (like meningitis), autoimmune diseases (such as multiple sclerosis), and malignancies affecting the central nervous system.