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v1.0.0
ICD-10 Guide
ICD-10 CodesS01.0

S01.0

Billable

Open wound of scalp

BILLABLE STATUSYes
IMPLEMENTATION DATEOctober 1, 2015
LAST UPDATED09/11/2025

Code Description

ICD-10 S01.0 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of open wound of scalp.

Key Diagnostic Point:

An open wound of the scalp refers to a break in the skin that exposes underlying tissues, often resulting from trauma such as lacerations, abrasions, or punctures. These injuries can occur due to various mechanisms, including falls, blunt force trauma, or sharp objects. The scalp is highly vascularized, which can lead to significant bleeding even with minor injuries. Clinical assessment typically involves a thorough examination to determine the depth and extent of the wound, potential foreign bodies, and associated injuries to the skull or brain. Diagnostic imaging may be warranted if there is suspicion of underlying fractures or intracranial injury. Management often includes wound cleaning, suturing, and possibly tetanus prophylaxis, depending on the patient's immunization status. Complications can include infection, hematoma formation, and scarring. Proper documentation of the mechanism of injury, wound characteristics, and treatment provided is essential for accurate coding and reimbursement.

Code Complexity Analysis

Complexity Rating: Medium

Medium Complexity

Complexity Factors

  • Variety of mechanisms of injury leading to open wounds
  • Potential for associated injuries (e.g., skull fractures, concussions)
  • Need for detailed documentation of wound characteristics
  • Variability in treatment approaches based on wound severity

Audit Risk Factors

  • Inadequate documentation of the mechanism of injury
  • Failure to specify the depth and extent of the wound
  • Misclassification of open wounds as closed wounds
  • Lack of documentation for associated injuries

Specialty Focus

Medical Specialties

Emergency Medicine

Documentation Requirements

Documentation must include the mechanism of injury, wound assessment, and treatment provided.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Trauma cases presenting with scalp lacerations from falls or accidents.

Billing Considerations

Ensure that all relevant details about the injury and treatment are captured to support coding.

Surgery

Documentation Requirements

Operative reports should detail the surgical approach, wound closure method, and any complications encountered.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Surgical repair of scalp lacerations requiring sutures or staples.

Billing Considerations

Document any additional procedures performed, such as debridement or foreign body removal.

Coding Guidelines

Inclusion Criteria

Use S01.0 When
  • Follow official ICD
  • CM coding guidelines, ensuring accurate documentation of the injury's nature, location, and any associated conditions
  • Use additional codes for complications or related injuries as necessary

Exclusion Criteria

Do NOT use S01.0 When
No specific exclusions found.

Related ICD-10 Codes

Related CPT Codes

12001CPT Code

Simple repair of scalp laceration

Clinical Scenario

Used when a simple laceration repair is performed in conjunction with S01.0.

Documentation Requirements

Document the size of the laceration and the method of repair.

Specialty Considerations

Emergency and surgical specialties should ensure accurate coding of the procedure performed.

ICD-10 Impact

Diagnostic & Documentation Impact

Enhanced Specificity

ICD-10 Improvements

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of injuries, including open wounds of the scalp, which enhances data accuracy and improves patient care tracking.

ICD-9 vs ICD-10

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of injuries, including open wounds of the scalp, which enhances data accuracy and improves patient care tracking.

Reimbursement & Billing Impact

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of injuries, including open wounds of the scalp, which enhances data accuracy and improves patient care tracking.

Resources

Clinical References

  • •
    ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting

Coding & Billing References

  • •
    ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between S01.0 and S01.1?

S01.0 is used for open wounds of the scalp, while S01.1 is for lacerations that may not be classified as open. Accurate documentation is essential to determine the correct code.