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ICD-10 Guide
ICD-10 CodesS01.03

S01.03

Billable

Puncture wound without foreign body of scalp

BILLABLE STATUSYes
IMPLEMENTATION DATEOctober 1, 2015
LAST UPDATED09/11/2025

Code Description

ICD-10 S01.03 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of puncture wound without foreign body of scalp.

Key Diagnostic Point:

A puncture wound without foreign body of the scalp is a type of injury characterized by a small, deep wound caused by a sharp object penetrating the skin and underlying tissues of the scalp. Unlike lacerations, puncture wounds are typically narrow and may not bleed profusely, but they can still pose significant risks for infection and complications due to their depth. Common mechanisms of injury include accidental stabbings, falls onto sharp objects, or injuries from tools or equipment. Clinically, these wounds may present with localized pain, swelling, and tenderness, and may require thorough examination to rule out deeper tissue damage or associated injuries. Diagnosis often involves a physical examination and may include imaging studies if there is suspicion of underlying damage. Management typically includes cleaning the wound, assessing for signs of infection, and possibly suturing if the wound is deep enough. Follow-up care is essential to monitor for complications such as infection or delayed healing.

Code Complexity Analysis

Complexity Rating: Medium

Medium Complexity

Complexity Factors

  • Differentiating between puncture wounds and other types of wounds.
  • Assessing the need for additional codes for associated injuries.
  • Understanding the implications of foreign body presence.
  • Documenting the mechanism of injury accurately.

Audit Risk Factors

  • Inadequate documentation of the mechanism of injury.
  • Failure to specify the absence of foreign bodies.
  • Misclassification of the wound type.
  • Lack of follow-up documentation for complications.

Specialty Focus

Medical Specialties

Emergency Medicine

Documentation Requirements

Documentation must include a detailed description of the injury, mechanism of injury, and any immediate interventions performed.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Patients presenting with puncture wounds from falls, accidents, or assaults.

Billing Considerations

Consideration of tetanus prophylaxis and the need for imaging if deeper structures are involved.

Surgery

Documentation Requirements

Operative notes should detail the procedure performed, including any exploration or repair of the wound.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Surgical intervention for deep puncture wounds requiring debridement or repair.

Billing Considerations

Documentation must reflect the surgical approach and any complications encountered during the procedure.

Coding Guidelines

Inclusion Criteria

Use S01.03 When
  • Follow the official ICD
  • CM coding guidelines, ensuring accurate documentation of the injury type, mechanism, and any associated conditions

Exclusion Criteria

Do NOT use S01.03 When
No specific exclusions found.

Related ICD-10 Codes

Related CPT Codes

12001CPT Code

Simple repair of scalp wound

Clinical Scenario

Used when a puncture wound requires suturing.

Documentation Requirements

Operative report detailing the repair procedure.

Specialty Considerations

Ensure that the procedure is documented in accordance with surgical standards.

ICD-10 Impact

Diagnostic & Documentation Impact

Enhanced Specificity

ICD-10 Improvements

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of injuries, including puncture wounds, which enhances data accuracy and improves patient care tracking.

ICD-9 vs ICD-10

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of injuries, including puncture wounds, which enhances data accuracy and improves patient care tracking.

Reimbursement & Billing Impact

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of injuries, including puncture wounds, which enhances data accuracy and improves patient care tracking.

Resources

Clinical References

  • •
    ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting

Coding & Billing References

  • •
    ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between a puncture wound and a laceration?

A puncture wound is a small, deep wound caused by a sharp object, while a laceration is a tear or cut in the skin that may be wider and more superficial.