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ICD-10 Guide
ICD-10 CodesS01.04

S01.04

Billable

Puncture wound with foreign body of scalp

BILLABLE STATUSYes
IMPLEMENTATION DATEOctober 1, 2015
LAST UPDATED09/11/2025

Code Description

ICD-10 S01.04 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of puncture wound with foreign body of scalp.

Key Diagnostic Point:

A puncture wound with a foreign body of the scalp is characterized by a penetrating injury that creates a small hole in the scalp, often caused by sharp objects such as nails, needles, or glass. This type of injury can occur in various settings, including industrial accidents, sports injuries, or domestic incidents. The presence of a foreign body complicates the injury, as it may lead to infection, delayed healing, or further tissue damage. Clinically, patients may present with localized pain, swelling, and bleeding at the site of injury. A thorough examination is essential to assess the extent of the wound and the nature of the foreign body. Diagnostic imaging, such as X-rays or CT scans, may be required to locate non-visible foreign objects. Management typically involves cleaning the wound, removing the foreign body, and possibly suturing if the wound is deep. Tetanus prophylaxis may also be indicated depending on the patient's immunization history. Proper documentation of the injury mechanism, foreign body type, and treatment provided is crucial for accurate coding and billing.

Code Complexity Analysis

Complexity Rating: Medium

Medium Complexity

Complexity Factors

  • Need for detailed documentation of the foreign body type and location
  • Differentiation from other scalp injuries (e.g., lacerations, abrasions)
  • Potential for associated complications (e.g., infection, abscess formation)
  • Variability in treatment approaches based on foreign body characteristics

Audit Risk Factors

  • Inadequate documentation of the foreign body type and its removal
  • Failure to specify the mechanism of injury
  • Misclassification of the wound type (puncture vs. laceration)
  • Inconsistent documentation between clinical notes and coding

Specialty Focus

Medical Specialties

Emergency Medicine

Documentation Requirements

Complete documentation of the injury mechanism, foreign body details, and immediate treatment provided.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Patients presenting with puncture wounds from accidents, sports injuries, or assaults.

Billing Considerations

Ensure that all relevant details about the foreign body and any imaging studies are documented.

Surgery

Documentation Requirements

Operative reports must detail the procedure for foreign body removal and any additional repairs performed.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Surgical intervention for deep puncture wounds with retained foreign bodies requiring exploration.

Billing Considerations

Document the surgical approach and any complications encountered during the procedure.

Coding Guidelines

Inclusion Criteria

Use S01.04 When
  • Follow the official ICD
  • CM coding guidelines, ensuring specificity in documenting the type of foreign body and the mechanism of injury
  • Use additional codes as necessary to capture any complications or associated conditions

Exclusion Criteria

Do NOT use S01.04 When
No specific exclusions found.

Related ICD-10 Codes

Related CPT Codes

10120CPT Code

Incision and drainage of abscess, simple or single

Clinical Scenario

Used when an abscess forms due to a puncture wound with a foreign body.

Documentation Requirements

Document the size, location, and nature of the abscess, as well as the procedure performed.

Specialty Considerations

Ensure that the procedure is linked to the diagnosis of S01.04.

ICD-10 Impact

Diagnostic & Documentation Impact

Enhanced Specificity

ICD-10 Improvements

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for greater specificity in coding injuries, including puncture wounds with foreign bodies. This specificity aids in better tracking of injury types and outcomes, which can improve patient care and resource allocation.

ICD-9 vs ICD-10

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for greater specificity in coding injuries, including puncture wounds with foreign bodies. This specificity aids in better tracking of injury types and outcomes, which can improve patient care and resource allocation.

Reimbursement & Billing Impact

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for greater specificity in coding injuries, including puncture wounds with foreign bodies. This specificity aids in better tracking of injury types and outcomes, which can improve patient care and resource allocation.

Resources

Clinical References

  • •
    ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting

Coding & Billing References

  • •
    ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between S01.04 and S01.03?

S01.04 is specifically for puncture wounds with a foreign body, while S01.03 is for lacerations of the scalp without foreign bodies. Accurate coding depends on the presence of a foreign object.