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ICD-10 Guide
ICD-10 CodesS01.139

S01.139

Billable

Puncture wound without foreign body of unspecified eyelid and periocular area

BILLABLE STATUSYes
IMPLEMENTATION DATEOctober 1, 2015
LAST UPDATED09/11/2025

Code Description

ICD-10 S01.139 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of puncture wound without foreign body of unspecified eyelid and periocular area.

Key Diagnostic Point:

A puncture wound of the eyelid and periocular area is characterized by a sharp object penetrating the skin without leaving a foreign body. This type of injury can occur due to various mechanisms, including accidental trauma from sharp objects, animal bites, or self-inflicted injuries. The eyelid and surrounding areas are particularly vulnerable due to their thin skin and proximity to the eye, making prompt assessment and management crucial to prevent complications such as infection, scarring, or damage to the eye itself. Clinical evaluation typically involves a thorough history and physical examination, focusing on the depth of the wound, associated symptoms, and potential complications. Management may include cleaning the wound, suturing if necessary, and administering tetanus prophylaxis. Follow-up care is essential to monitor for signs of infection or other complications. Accurate coding requires careful documentation of the injury mechanism, treatment provided, and any associated injuries.

Code Complexity Analysis

Complexity Rating: Medium

Medium Complexity

Complexity Factors

  • Variability in documentation of injury mechanism
  • Need for precise anatomical localization
  • Differentiation from similar codes (e.g., lacerations)
  • Potential for associated injuries requiring additional codes

Audit Risk Factors

  • Inadequate documentation of the injury mechanism
  • Failure to specify the location of the wound
  • Misclassification of the wound type (puncture vs. laceration)
  • Lack of follow-up documentation for complications

Specialty Focus

Medical Specialties

Emergency Medicine

Documentation Requirements

Documentation must include a detailed account of the injury mechanism, assessment findings, and treatment provided, including any imaging or consultations.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Patients presenting with puncture wounds from accidents, animal bites, or self-inflicted injuries requiring immediate care.

Billing Considerations

Consideration of potential eye involvement and the need for ophthalmology consultation in cases of deep puncture wounds.

Surgery

Documentation Requirements

Operative notes should detail the surgical approach, any repairs performed, and post-operative care instructions.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Surgical intervention for deep puncture wounds requiring repair or exploration to assess for foreign bodies.

Billing Considerations

Documentation must reflect the complexity of the surgical procedure and any complications encountered.

Coding Guidelines

Inclusion Criteria

Use S01.139 When
  • Follow the official ICD
  • CM coding guidelines, ensuring accurate documentation of the injury type, location, and treatment
  • Use additional codes for any associated injuries or complications

Exclusion Criteria

Do NOT use S01.139 When
No specific exclusions found.

Related ICD-10 Codes

Related CPT Codes

12001CPT Code

Simple repair of superficial wounds of the face, ears, eyelids, scalp

Clinical Scenario

Used when a puncture wound requires suturing.

Documentation Requirements

Operative notes must detail the repair process and any complications.

Specialty Considerations

Emergency and surgical specialties must ensure accurate coding of the procedure performed.

ICD-10 Impact

Diagnostic & Documentation Impact

Enhanced Specificity

ICD-10 Improvements

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of injuries, including puncture wounds, which enhances data accuracy and improves patient care tracking.

ICD-9 vs ICD-10

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of injuries, including puncture wounds, which enhances data accuracy and improves patient care tracking.

Reimbursement & Billing Impact

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of injuries, including puncture wounds, which enhances data accuracy and improves patient care tracking.

Resources

Clinical References

  • •
    ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting

Coding & Billing References

  • •
    ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between a puncture wound and a laceration?

A puncture wound is caused by a sharp object penetrating the skin without cutting it, while a laceration involves a tear or cut in the skin.