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ICD-10 Guide
ICD-10 CodesS01.51

S01.51

Billable

Laceration of lip and oral cavity without foreign body

BILLABLE STATUSYes
IMPLEMENTATION DATEOctober 1, 2015
LAST UPDATED09/11/2025

Code Description

ICD-10 S01.51 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of laceration of lip and oral cavity without foreign body.

Key Diagnostic Point:

S01.51 refers to a laceration of the lip and oral cavity that occurs without the presence of a foreign body. This type of injury can result from various mechanisms, including blunt trauma, sharp objects, or falls. Clinically, it is important to assess the depth and extent of the laceration, as well as any associated injuries to the teeth, gums, or underlying structures. The injury may present with bleeding, swelling, and pain, and can affect the patient's ability to eat, speak, or maintain oral hygiene. Diagnosis typically involves a thorough physical examination, and imaging may be warranted if there is suspicion of deeper tissue involvement. Management often includes cleaning the wound, suturing if necessary, and providing pain relief. Complications can include infection, scarring, or functional impairment of the oral cavity. Accurate coding requires careful documentation of the injury's mechanism, location, and treatment provided.

Code Complexity Analysis

Complexity Rating: Medium

Medium Complexity

Complexity Factors

  • Variability in injury presentation and severity
  • Need for detailed documentation of injury mechanism
  • Potential for associated injuries requiring additional codes
  • Differentiation from similar codes for lacerations

Audit Risk Factors

  • Inadequate documentation of the mechanism of injury
  • Failure to specify the absence of foreign bodies
  • Misclassification of the injury severity
  • Inconsistent coding of associated injuries

Specialty Focus

Medical Specialties

Emergency Medicine

Documentation Requirements

Emergency department notes must include a detailed account of the injury mechanism, examination findings, and treatment provided.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Patients presenting with lacerations from falls, sports injuries, or altercations.

Billing Considerations

Ensure that all relevant details about the injury and treatment are documented to support the coding.

Surgery

Documentation Requirements

Operative reports should detail the surgical approach, findings, and any repairs made to the laceration.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Surgical intervention for complex lacerations requiring suturing or reconstruction.

Billing Considerations

Document the extent of the laceration and any associated procedures performed.

Coding Guidelines

Inclusion Criteria

Use S01.51 When
  • Follow the official ICD
  • CM coding guidelines, ensuring that the code accurately reflects the diagnosis and that all documentation supports the coding choice

Exclusion Criteria

Do NOT use S01.51 When
No specific exclusions found.

Related ICD-10 Codes

Related CPT Codes

12001CPT Code

Simple repair of superficial wounds

Clinical Scenario

Used when suturing a laceration of the lip.

Documentation Requirements

Document the size of the laceration and the technique used.

Specialty Considerations

Ensure that the procedure is clearly linked to the diagnosis.

ICD-10 Impact

Diagnostic & Documentation Impact

Enhanced Specificity

ICD-10 Improvements

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of lacerations, improving the ability to capture the complexity of injuries and their management.

ICD-9 vs ICD-10

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of lacerations, improving the ability to capture the complexity of injuries and their management.

Reimbursement & Billing Impact

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of lacerations, improving the ability to capture the complexity of injuries and their management.

Resources

Clinical References

  • •
    ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting

Coding & Billing References

  • •
    ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between S01.51 and S01.52?

S01.51 is used for lacerations without foreign bodies, while S01.52 is for lacerations that involve a foreign body.