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ICD-10 Guide
ICD-10 CodesS01.94

S01.94

Billable

Puncture wound with foreign body of unspecified part of head

BILLABLE STATUSYes
IMPLEMENTATION DATEOctober 1, 2015
LAST UPDATED09/11/2025

Code Description

ICD-10 S01.94 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of puncture wound with foreign body of unspecified part of head.

Key Diagnostic Point:

A puncture wound with a foreign body of the head is characterized by a small, deep wound caused by a sharp object penetrating the skin and underlying tissues. This type of injury can occur from various sources, including nails, glass shards, or other pointed objects. The foreign body may remain embedded in the tissue, leading to potential complications such as infection, inflammation, or tissue damage. Clinical evaluation typically involves a thorough history and physical examination, focusing on the mechanism of injury, the nature of the foreign body, and any associated symptoms such as bleeding or neurological deficits. Imaging studies, such as X-rays or CT scans, may be necessary to assess the extent of the injury and the presence of foreign materials. Management often includes wound cleaning, possible surgical intervention to remove the foreign body, and prophylactic antibiotics to prevent infection. Close monitoring for complications is essential, especially if the foreign body is not easily accessible or if there are signs of infection.

Code Complexity Analysis

Complexity Rating: Medium

Medium Complexity

Complexity Factors

  • Variety of potential foreign bodies and their implications
  • Need for detailed documentation of the mechanism of injury
  • Potential for associated injuries requiring additional codes
  • Variability in clinical presentation and management

Audit Risk Factors

  • Inadequate documentation of the mechanism of injury
  • Failure to specify the type of foreign body
  • Misclassification of the injury severity
  • Omission of associated injuries or complications

Specialty Focus

Medical Specialties

Emergency Medicine

Documentation Requirements

Documentation must include a detailed account of the injury mechanism, examination findings, and any interventions performed.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Patients presenting with puncture wounds from accidents, assaults, or self-inflicted injuries.

Billing Considerations

Consideration of tetanus prophylaxis and the need for imaging to assess foreign body location.

Surgery

Documentation Requirements

Operative reports should detail the surgical approach, foreign body removal, and any complications encountered.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Surgical intervention for deep puncture wounds with retained foreign bodies requiring exploration.

Billing Considerations

Documentation must reflect the complexity of the procedure and any additional repairs needed.

Coding Guidelines

Inclusion Criteria

Use S01.94 When
  • Follow the official ICD
  • CM coding guidelines, ensuring accurate documentation of the injury's specifics, including the location, type of foreign body, and any associated injuries

Exclusion Criteria

Do NOT use S01.94 When
No specific exclusions found.

Related ICD-10 Codes

Related CPT Codes

12001CPT Code

Simple repair of superficial wounds

Clinical Scenario

Used when the wound requires closure after foreign body removal.

Documentation Requirements

Document the size and location of the wound, as well as the repair technique used.

Specialty Considerations

Emergency and surgical specialties may have different documentation needs.

ICD-10 Impact

Diagnostic & Documentation Impact

Enhanced Specificity

ICD-10 Improvements

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of injuries, including puncture wounds with foreign bodies, improving data accuracy and clinical tracking.

ICD-9 vs ICD-10

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of injuries, including puncture wounds with foreign bodies, improving data accuracy and clinical tracking.

Reimbursement & Billing Impact

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of injuries, including puncture wounds with foreign bodies, improving data accuracy and clinical tracking.

Resources

Clinical References

  • •
    ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting

Coding & Billing References

  • •
    ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting

Frequently Asked Questions

What should be documented for a puncture wound with a foreign body?

Document the mechanism of injury, type of foreign body, location of the wound, any associated injuries, and treatment provided.