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ICDxICD-10 Medical Coding
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ICDxICD-10 Medical Coding

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ICD-10 Guide
ICD-10 CodesS02.5

S02.5

Billable

Fracture of tooth (traumatic)

BILLABLE STATUSYes
IMPLEMENTATION DATEOctober 1, 2015
LAST UPDATED09/11/2025

Code Description

ICD-10 S02.5 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of fracture of tooth (traumatic).

Key Diagnostic Point:

A fracture of a tooth due to trauma can occur from various incidents such as falls, sports injuries, or accidents. The fracture may involve the enamel, dentin, or pulp of the tooth, leading to pain, sensitivity, and potential infection. Clinically, the fracture can be classified as uncomplicated or complicated, depending on whether the pulp is exposed. Diagnosis typically involves a clinical examination and radiographic imaging to assess the extent of the fracture and any associated injuries to surrounding structures. Management may include dental restoration, endodontic treatment, or extraction, depending on the severity of the fracture. Complications can include pulp necrosis, abscess formation, and loss of the tooth if not treated appropriately. Accurate coding is essential for proper reimbursement and tracking of dental trauma cases.

Code Complexity Analysis

Complexity Rating: Medium

Medium Complexity

Complexity Factors

  • Variability in fracture types and severity
  • Need for precise documentation of trauma mechanism
  • Differentiation from non-traumatic dental conditions
  • Potential for associated injuries requiring additional codes

Audit Risk Factors

  • Inadequate documentation of the mechanism of injury
  • Failure to specify the type of fracture
  • Misclassification of traumatic vs. non-traumatic fractures
  • Lack of follow-up documentation on treatment outcomes

Specialty Focus

Medical Specialties

Emergency Medicine

Documentation Requirements

Documentation must include details of the injury mechanism, initial assessment findings, and any immediate interventions performed.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Patients presenting with facial trauma after a fall or sports injury, requiring urgent dental evaluation.

Billing Considerations

Ensure that the documentation clearly states the nature of the trauma and any associated injuries to avoid misclassification.

Surgery

Documentation Requirements

Operative reports should detail the surgical approach, findings, and any restorative procedures performed.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Surgical intervention for complicated tooth fractures requiring extraction or reconstruction.

Billing Considerations

Document any pre-existing conditions that may affect treatment outcomes and coding.

Coding Guidelines

Inclusion Criteria

Use S02.5 When
  • Follow the official ICD
  • CM coding guidelines, ensuring that the code accurately reflects the clinical scenario and is supported by documentation
  • Use additional codes for associated injuries or complications as necessary

Exclusion Criteria

Do NOT use S02.5 When
No specific exclusions found.

Related ICD-10 Codes

Related CPT Codes

D7140CPT Code

Extraction, erupted tooth or exposed root

Clinical Scenario

Used when a fractured tooth requires extraction due to severe damage.

Documentation Requirements

Document the reason for extraction and any pre-existing conditions.

Specialty Considerations

Ensure that the extraction is clearly linked to the traumatic fracture.

ICD-10 Impact

Diagnostic & Documentation Impact

Enhanced Specificity

ICD-10 Improvements

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of dental injuries, improving the accuracy of data collection and reimbursement processes. S02.5 provides a clear distinction for traumatic fractures, which aids in clinical management and research.

ICD-9 vs ICD-10

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of dental injuries, improving the accuracy of data collection and reimbursement processes. S02.5 provides a clear distinction for traumatic fractures, which aids in clinical management and research.

Reimbursement & Billing Impact

reimbursement processes. S02.5 provides a clear distinction for traumatic fractures, which aids in clinical management and research.

Resources

Clinical References

  • •
    ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting

Coding & Billing References

  • •
    ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between S02.5 and K03.8?

S02.5 specifically refers to traumatic fractures of teeth, while K03.8 encompasses other specified diseases of hard tissues of teeth that are not due to trauma.