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ICD-10 Guide
ICD-10 CodesS11.023

S11.023

Billable

Puncture wound without foreign body of trachea

BILLABLE STATUSYes
IMPLEMENTATION DATEOctober 1, 2015
LAST UPDATED09/11/2025

Code Description

ICD-10 S11.023 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of puncture wound without foreign body of trachea.

Key Diagnostic Point:

A puncture wound of the trachea is a specific type of injury characterized by a breach in the tracheal wall, typically caused by a sharp object or trauma. This injury can occur in various contexts, including accidents, assaults, or medical procedures. Unlike lacerations, puncture wounds are defined by their small entry points and can lead to significant complications, such as airway obstruction, pneumothorax, or subcutaneous emphysema. The absence of a foreign body indicates that the wound is not complicated by retained objects, which can further complicate management. Clinical evaluation often involves imaging studies, such as CT scans, to assess the extent of the injury and any associated damage to surrounding structures. Management typically requires airway stabilization, potential surgical intervention, and careful monitoring for complications. Prompt recognition and treatment are crucial to prevent life-threatening outcomes.

Code Complexity Analysis

Complexity Rating: Medium

Medium Complexity

Complexity Factors

  • Need for precise documentation of the mechanism of injury
  • Differentiation from other types of tracheal injuries
  • Potential for associated injuries requiring additional codes
  • Variability in clinical presentation and management

Audit Risk Factors

  • Inadequate documentation of the mechanism of injury
  • Failure to specify the absence of foreign body
  • Misclassification of the injury type (e.g., laceration vs. puncture)
  • Inconsistent coding of associated injuries

Specialty Focus

Medical Specialties

Emergency Medicine

Documentation Requirements

Documentation must include a detailed account of the injury mechanism, initial assessment findings, and any interventions performed.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Trauma cases involving stab wounds or accidental punctures during medical procedures.

Billing Considerations

Emergency providers should ensure that all relevant details are captured to support the diagnosis and any associated procedures.

Surgery

Documentation Requirements

Operative reports should detail the surgical approach, findings, and any repairs made to the trachea.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Surgical intervention for tracheal repair following a puncture wound.

Billing Considerations

Surgeons must document the extent of the injury and any complications encountered during the procedure.

Coding Guidelines

Inclusion Criteria

Use S11.023 When
  • Follow the official ICD
  • CM coding guidelines, ensuring accurate documentation of the injury type, mechanism, and any associated conditions
  • Use additional codes as necessary to capture complications or related injuries

Exclusion Criteria

Do NOT use S11.023 When
No specific exclusions found.

Related ICD-10 Codes

Related CPT Codes

31500CPT Code

Intubation, endotracheal, emergency

Clinical Scenario

Used in cases of airway compromise due to tracheal injury.

Documentation Requirements

Document the indication for intubation and any complications.

Specialty Considerations

Emergency medicine providers must ensure clear documentation of the need for intubation.

ICD-10 Impact

Diagnostic & Documentation Impact

Enhanced Specificity

ICD-10 Improvements

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of tracheal injuries, improving the accuracy of data collection and reimbursement processes. S11.023 provides a clear distinction from other types of tracheal injuries, facilitating better patient management and outcomes.

ICD-9 vs ICD-10

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of tracheal injuries, improving the accuracy of data collection and reimbursement processes. S11.023 provides a clear distinction from other types of tracheal injuries, facilitating better patient management and outcomes.

Reimbursement & Billing Impact

reimbursement processes. S11.023 provides a clear distinction from other types of tracheal injuries, facilitating better patient management and outcomes.

Resources

Clinical References

  • •
    ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting

Coding & Billing References

  • •
    ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between a puncture wound and a laceration?

A puncture wound is characterized by a small entry point caused by a sharp object, while a laceration involves a tear or cut in the skin or tissue, often with a larger opening.