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ICD-10 Guide
ICD-10 CodesS11.23

S11.23

Billable

Puncture wound without foreign body of pharynx and cervical esophagus

BILLABLE STATUSYes
IMPLEMENTATION DATEOctober 1, 2015
LAST UPDATED09/11/2025

Code Description

ICD-10 S11.23 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of puncture wound without foreign body of pharynx and cervical esophagus.

Key Diagnostic Point:

A puncture wound of the pharynx and cervical esophagus is a specific type of injury characterized by a breach in the mucosal lining caused by a sharp object, such as a knife or a foreign object, without the presence of a foreign body. This injury can occur due to various mechanisms, including accidental trauma, self-inflicted wounds, or assault. Clinically, patients may present with symptoms such as pain, difficulty swallowing (dysphagia), and potential airway compromise. The injury can lead to significant complications, including infection, perforation, and mediastinitis, necessitating prompt evaluation and management. Diagnosis typically involves a thorough history and physical examination, supplemented by imaging studies such as CT scans or endoscopy to assess the extent of the injury. Management may include surgical intervention, especially if there is a risk of perforation or significant tissue damage. The absence of a foreign body is crucial for accurate coding, as it distinguishes this injury from other similar conditions that may require different management strategies.

Code Complexity Analysis

Complexity Rating: Medium

Medium Complexity

Complexity Factors

  • Differentiating between puncture wounds and other types of injuries.
  • Determining the presence or absence of foreign bodies.
  • Assessing the need for surgical intervention versus conservative management.
  • Documenting the mechanism of injury accurately.

Audit Risk Factors

  • Inadequate documentation of the mechanism of injury.
  • Failure to specify the absence of foreign bodies.
  • Misclassification of the injury type.
  • Lack of detailed clinical notes regarding symptoms and treatment.

Specialty Focus

Medical Specialties

Emergency Medicine

Documentation Requirements

Emergency department notes must include a detailed account of the injury, mechanism, and initial management.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Patients presenting with stab wounds or accidental punctures during activities such as cooking.

Billing Considerations

Rapid assessment and documentation are critical to ensure accurate coding and management.

Surgery

Documentation Requirements

Operative reports should detail the findings, interventions performed, and any complications encountered.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Surgical repair of a puncture wound with potential esophageal involvement.

Billing Considerations

Documentation must clearly indicate the absence of foreign bodies to support the use of S11.23.

Coding Guidelines

Inclusion Criteria

Use S11.23 When
  • Follow the official ICD
  • CM coding guidelines, ensuring that the code accurately reflects the clinical scenario
  • Document the mechanism of injury and confirm the absence of foreign bodies to support the use of S11

Exclusion Criteria

Do NOT use S11.23 When
No specific exclusions found.

Related ICD-10 Codes

Related CPT Codes

43191CPT Code

Endoscopy, esophagus

Clinical Scenario

Used when assessing for injury or complications in the esophagus.

Documentation Requirements

Endoscopy report must detail findings and any interventions.

Specialty Considerations

Important for gastroenterology and surgical specialties.

ICD-10 Impact

Diagnostic & Documentation Impact

Enhanced Specificity

ICD-10 Improvements

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of injuries, including puncture wounds, which enhances the accuracy of medical records and billing.

ICD-9 vs ICD-10

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of injuries, including puncture wounds, which enhances the accuracy of medical records and billing.

Reimbursement & Billing Impact

billing.

Resources

Clinical References

  • •
    ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting

Coding & Billing References

  • •
    ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between S11.23 and S11.22?

S11.23 is used for puncture wounds without foreign bodies, while S11.22 is for those with foreign bodies present. Accurate documentation is essential to determine which code to use.