Fracture of second cervical vertebra
ICD-10 S12.1 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of fracture of second cervical vertebra.
The fracture of the second cervical vertebra, also known as the axis, is a significant injury that can result from high-impact trauma, such as motor vehicle accidents, falls from heights, or sports injuries. The axis plays a crucial role in the rotation of the head and neck, and its fracture can lead to severe neurological deficits, including paralysis or loss of sensation, depending on the extent of spinal cord involvement. Clinically, patients may present with neck pain, limited range of motion, and neurological symptoms. Diagnosis typically involves imaging studies such as X-rays, CT scans, or MRI to assess the fracture's nature and any associated spinal cord injury. Management may include conservative treatment with immobilization or surgical intervention, such as fusion or decompression, depending on the fracture's stability and the patient's neurological status. Complications can include chronic pain, instability, and neurological deficits, necessitating careful monitoring and follow-up.
Detailed documentation of initial assessment, imaging results, and treatment provided.
Trauma cases presenting with neck pain after accidents or falls.
Ensure thorough documentation of neurological status and mechanism of injury.
Operative reports must detail the surgical procedure, indications, and post-operative care.
Surgical intervention for unstable fractures or decompression due to spinal cord compression.
Document any intraoperative findings and post-operative complications.
Used in cases of unstable fractures requiring stabilization.
Operative report detailing the procedure and indications.
Ensure alignment with surgical documentation and post-operative care.
The primary causes include high-impact trauma such as motor vehicle accidents, falls, and sports injuries.
Complications can be managed through careful monitoring, rehabilitation, and, if necessary, surgical intervention to stabilize the spine.
