Other fracture of second cervical vertebra
ICD-10 S12.19 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of other fracture of second cervical vertebra.
The S12.19 code refers to fractures of the second cervical vertebra (C2), which can occur due to various mechanisms of injury, including trauma from falls, motor vehicle accidents, or sports injuries. The C2 vertebra, also known as the axis, plays a crucial role in the rotation of the head and supports the skull. Fractures in this area can lead to significant neurological deficits, including paralysis or loss of sensation, depending on the severity and type of fracture. Common types of fractures include odontoid fractures, hangman's fractures, and burst fractures. Diagnosis typically involves imaging studies such as X-rays, CT scans, or MRIs to assess the fracture's nature and any associated spinal cord injury. Management may include conservative treatment with immobilization or surgical intervention, such as decompression or stabilization, depending on the fracture's complexity and the patient's overall condition. Complications can include chronic pain, instability, and neurological impairment, making timely and accurate diagnosis and treatment essential.
Complete documentation of the patient's condition upon arrival, including mechanism of injury, neurological status, and initial imaging results.
Trauma cases involving falls, sports injuries, or vehicular accidents leading to suspected cervical spine injuries.
Ensure thorough documentation of any neurological deficits and imaging findings to support coding.
Detailed operative reports outlining the surgical approach, findings, and any complications encountered during the procedure.
Surgical interventions for stabilization or decompression of the spinal cord following a fracture.
Accurate coding requires clear documentation of the surgical procedure and any related postoperative care.
Used in cases where surgical intervention is required for spinal cord decompression due to a C2 fracture.
Operative report detailing the procedure, indications, and findings.
Ensure that the surgical approach aligns with the diagnosis and that all relevant details are documented.
Common causes include high-energy trauma such as motor vehicle accidents, falls from heights, and sports injuries. Low-energy falls can also result in fractures, especially in older adults with osteoporosis.
