Unspecified displaced fracture of fourth cervical vertebra
ICD-10 S12.300 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of unspecified displaced fracture of fourth cervical vertebra.
The S12.300 code refers to an unspecified displaced fracture of the fourth cervical vertebra (C4). This type of injury typically occurs due to trauma, such as motor vehicle accidents, falls, or sports injuries. Displaced fractures indicate that the bone fragments have moved out of their normal alignment, which can lead to potential complications such as spinal cord injury, nerve damage, and instability of the cervical spine. Clinical evaluation often includes a thorough history and physical examination, followed by imaging studies such as X-rays, CT scans, or MRIs to assess the fracture's extent and any associated injuries. Management may involve conservative treatment with immobilization or surgical intervention, depending on the fracture's severity and the patient's overall condition. Complications can include chronic pain, neurological deficits, and the need for further surgical procedures. Accurate coding is essential for proper reimbursement and tracking of patient outcomes.
Documentation must include mechanism of injury, neurological assessment, and imaging results.
Trauma patients presenting with neck pain after a fall or motor vehicle accident.
Ensure that all relevant imaging studies are documented to support the diagnosis.
Operative reports must detail the surgical approach, findings, and any hardware used.
Patients undergoing cervical fusion or stabilization procedures following a C4 fracture.
Document any pre-existing conditions that may affect surgical outcomes.
Used in cases where surgical intervention is required for a displaced C4 fracture.
Operative report detailing the procedure, indications, and any complications.
Ensure that the surgical approach and any hardware used are documented.
Specifying displacement is crucial as it affects the treatment approach and potential complications. Displaced fractures may require surgical intervention to realign the vertebrae and prevent spinal cord injury.
