Unspecified nondisplaced fracture of fifth cervical vertebra
ICD-10 S12.401 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of unspecified nondisplaced fracture of fifth cervical vertebra.
The S12.401 code refers to an unspecified nondisplaced fracture of the fifth cervical vertebra (C5). This type of injury typically occurs due to trauma, such as falls, motor vehicle accidents, or sports injuries. A nondisplaced fracture means that the bone has cracked but has not moved out of its normal alignment. Clinically, patients may present with neck pain, limited range of motion, and neurological symptoms depending on the severity of the injury and any associated spinal cord involvement. Diagnosis is usually confirmed through imaging studies, such as X-rays or MRI, which help visualize the fracture and assess for any potential complications. Management may include conservative treatment with immobilization, pain management, and physical therapy, or surgical intervention if there is significant instability or neurological compromise. Complications can include chronic pain, reduced mobility, or, in severe cases, spinal cord injury leading to paralysis. Accurate coding is essential for proper treatment reimbursement and tracking of injury patterns.
Documentation must include a detailed account of the mechanism of injury, initial assessment findings, and any imaging performed.
Patients presenting with neck pain after a fall or motor vehicle accident.
Ensure that all neurological assessments are documented, as they are critical for determining the severity of the injury.
Operative reports must detail the surgical approach, findings, and any fixation devices used.
Surgical intervention for unstable fractures or those with neurological deficits.
Document any pre-existing conditions that may affect surgical outcomes.
Used in cases where surgical intervention is required for stabilization.
Operative report must detail the procedure and rationale.
Orthopedic and neurosurgical documentation must align with the diagnosis.
A displaced fracture means the bone fragments have moved out of alignment, while a nondisplaced fracture indicates that the bone remains in its normal position despite the fracture.
