Type III traumatic spondylolisthesis of fifth cervical vertebra
ICD-10 S12.44 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of type iii traumatic spondylolisthesis of fifth cervical vertebra.
Type III traumatic spondylolisthesis of the fifth cervical vertebra refers to a specific type of spinal injury characterized by the anterior displacement of the fifth cervical vertebra (C5) due to trauma. This condition typically arises from high-energy impacts, such as motor vehicle accidents, falls from heights, or sports injuries. The mechanism of injury often involves flexion-distraction forces that lead to a fracture of the vertebral body and subsequent slippage. Clinically, patients may present with neck pain, neurological deficits, or signs of spinal cord compression, such as weakness or sensory changes in the upper extremities. Diagnosis is confirmed through imaging studies, including X-rays, CT scans, or MRI, which reveal the degree of displacement and any associated injuries to the spinal cord or surrounding structures. Management may involve conservative treatment, such as immobilization and physical therapy, or surgical intervention to stabilize the spine and decompress neural elements, depending on the severity of the injury and the presence of neurological symptoms.
Documentation must include a detailed account of the mechanism of injury, initial assessment findings, and any neurological evaluations performed.
Patients presenting with acute neck pain following trauma, with or without neurological symptoms.
Ensure that all imaging results are documented and correlate with the clinical findings to support the diagnosis.
Operative reports should detail the surgical approach, findings, and any decompression or stabilization techniques used.
Surgical intervention for unstable spondylolisthesis with neurological compromise.
Accurate coding of surgical procedures must align with the diagnosis of spondylolisthesis.
Used in cases of spondylolisthesis requiring surgical intervention.
Operative report detailing the procedure and indication.
Ensure alignment of diagnosis with surgical procedure.
Type I is a congenital defect, Type II is due to degenerative changes, and Type III is traumatic, often resulting from acute injury.
