Other displaced fracture of sixth cervical vertebra
ICD-10 S12.590 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of other displaced fracture of sixth cervical vertebra.
The S12.590 code refers to a specific type of injury characterized by a displaced fracture of the sixth cervical vertebra (C6). This injury typically occurs due to trauma, such as motor vehicle accidents, falls, or sports injuries, where significant force is applied to the cervical spine. Displaced fractures can lead to instability in the cervical spine and may compromise the spinal cord or nerve roots, resulting in neurological deficits. Clinical presentation often includes neck pain, limited range of motion, and potential neurological symptoms such as weakness or numbness in the upper extremities. Diagnosis is confirmed through imaging studies, primarily X-rays, CT scans, or MRI, which help assess the fracture's displacement and any associated soft tissue injuries. Management may involve conservative treatment, such as immobilization with a cervical collar, or surgical intervention to stabilize the spine and decompress neural structures if indicated. Complications can include chronic pain, neurological impairment, or the development of post-traumatic arthritis.
Emergency department notes must include detailed descriptions of the mechanism of injury, initial assessment findings, and imaging results.
Patients presenting with acute neck pain following trauma, requiring imaging and potential stabilization.
Ensure documentation captures the urgency of the injury and any immediate interventions performed.
Operative reports should detail the surgical approach, findings, and any fixation devices used.
Surgical intervention for stabilization of a displaced C6 fracture with or without decompression.
Document any intraoperative findings that may affect coding, such as additional injuries or complications.
Used in cases where surgical intervention is required for a displaced C6 fracture.
Operative report must detail the procedure performed, indications, and any complications.
Ensure alignment with surgical coding guidelines and proper linkage to the diagnosis.
S12.590 is used for displaced fractures of the sixth cervical vertebra, while S12.591 is for non-displaced fractures. Accurate documentation of the fracture type is essential for correct coding.
