Concussion and edema of cervical spinal cord
ICD-10 S14.0 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of concussion and edema of cervical spinal cord.
S14.0 refers to a concussion and edema of the cervical spinal cord, which is a type of traumatic brain injury (TBI) that occurs due to a sudden impact or jolt to the head or neck. This injury can lead to a range of symptoms, including headache, dizziness, confusion, and loss of consciousness. The edema, or swelling, of the cervical spinal cord can result from the trauma, leading to potential neurological deficits, such as weakness, sensory changes, or paralysis. The mechanism of injury often involves falls, sports injuries, or motor vehicle accidents. Diagnosis typically involves a thorough clinical evaluation, imaging studies such as MRI or CT scans, and neurological assessments to determine the extent of the injury and any associated complications. Management may include rest, physical therapy, and in severe cases, surgical intervention to relieve pressure on the spinal cord. Complications can include chronic pain, persistent neurological deficits, and an increased risk of future injuries. Accurate coding of S14.0 requires careful documentation of the mechanism of injury, clinical findings, and any treatments provided.
Documentation must include a detailed account of the injury mechanism, initial assessment findings, and any imaging results.
Patients presenting with head trauma after a fall or sports injury, requiring immediate evaluation for concussion and spinal cord edema.
Ensure that all neurological assessments are documented, including Glasgow Coma Scale scores and any changes in consciousness.
Operative reports must detail the surgical approach, findings, and any interventions performed to address spinal cord edema.
Patients requiring decompression surgery due to significant edema affecting neurological function.
Document any pre-operative imaging and post-operative assessments to support the coding of S14.0.
Used when a patient presents with significant symptoms of concussion and cervical edema.
Document the patient's presenting symptoms, examination findings, and any imaging performed.
Emergency medicine providers should ensure comprehensive documentation to support the level of service billed.
S14.0 specifically refers to concussion and edema of the cervical spinal cord, while S13.0 refers to cervical spine sprains without edema.
