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ICD-10 Guide
ICD-10 CodesS22.018

S22.018

Billable

Other fracture of first thoracic vertebra

BILLABLE STATUSYes
IMPLEMENTATION DATEOctober 1, 2015
LAST UPDATED09/23/2025

Code Description

ICD-10 S22.018 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of other fracture of first thoracic vertebra.

Key Diagnostic Point:

The first thoracic vertebra (T1) is a critical component of the thoracic spine, providing structural support and protection for the spinal cord. Fractures of the T1 vertebra can occur due to various mechanisms, including high-energy trauma such as motor vehicle accidents, falls from heights, or sports injuries. These fractures may be classified as stable or unstable, depending on the integrity of the surrounding structures and the potential for neurological compromise. Symptoms often include localized pain, reduced mobility, and, in severe cases, neurological deficits. Associated injuries may include rib fractures, pneumothorax, hemothorax, and cardiac injuries, necessitating a comprehensive evaluation and management approach. Treatment options range from conservative management, such as bracing and physical therapy, to surgical interventions like vertebroplasty or spinal fusion, depending on the fracture's severity and associated complications. Accurate coding of T1 fractures is essential for appropriate reimbursement and to reflect the complexity of care provided.

Code Complexity Analysis

Complexity Rating: Medium

Medium Complexity

Complexity Factors

  • Variability in fracture types and associated injuries
  • Need for detailed documentation of trauma mechanism
  • Potential for neurological involvement requiring additional codes
  • Differentiation from other thoracic vertebra fractures

Audit Risk Factors

  • Inadequate documentation of fracture type and mechanism
  • Failure to document associated injuries like pneumothorax or hemothorax
  • Incorrect coding of neurological deficits
  • Lack of clarity on treatment interventions

Specialty Focus

Medical Specialties

Orthopedic Surgery

Documentation Requirements

Detailed imaging reports, surgical notes, and follow-up assessments.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Fracture repair, spinal stabilization procedures, and management of complications.

Billing Considerations

Ensure documentation reflects the complexity of the fracture and any associated injuries.

Emergency Medicine

Documentation Requirements

Comprehensive trauma assessments, imaging results, and initial management plans.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Acute trauma evaluations, management of rib fractures, and assessment for pneumothorax.

Billing Considerations

Accurate documentation of the mechanism of injury and associated conditions is crucial.

Coding Guidelines

Inclusion Criteria

Use S22.018 When
  • According to ICD
  • 10 guidelines, S22
  • 018 should be used when documenting fractures of the first thoracic vertebra that do not fall under more specific fracture codes
  • It is essential to include any associated injuries and the mechanism of injury in the documentation

Exclusion Criteria

Do NOT use S22.018 When
No specific exclusions found.

Related ICD-10 Codes

Related CPT Codes

22551CPT Code

Vertebroplasty

Clinical Scenario

Used for stabilization of a T1 fracture with vertebral compression.

Documentation Requirements

Pre-operative imaging, surgical notes, and post-operative follow-up.

Specialty Considerations

Orthopedic surgeons must document the indication for surgery and any complications.

ICD-10 Impact

Diagnostic & Documentation Impact

Enhanced Specificity

ICD-10 Improvements

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of thoracic vertebra fractures, improving the granularity of data for treatment outcomes and resource allocation. S22.018 captures a broader range of fracture types, enhancing the ability to track and analyze these injuries.

ICD-9 vs ICD-10

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of thoracic vertebra fractures, improving the granularity of data for treatment outcomes and resource allocation. S22.018 captures a broader range of fracture types, enhancing the ability to track and analyze these injuries.

Reimbursement & Billing Impact

reimbursement.

Resources

Clinical References

  • •
    ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting

Coding & Billing References

  • •
    ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the common causes of a fracture of the first thoracic vertebra?

Common causes include high-energy trauma such as motor vehicle accidents, falls from heights, and sports injuries. Osteoporotic fractures can also occur with minimal trauma.