Wedge compression fracture of third thoracic vertebra
ICD-10 S22.030 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of wedge compression fracture of third thoracic vertebra.
A wedge compression fracture of the third thoracic vertebra (T3) occurs when the vertebra collapses due to trauma, resulting in a wedge-shaped deformity. This type of fracture is often caused by high-energy impacts, such as those sustained in motor vehicle accidents or falls from significant heights. Patients may present with acute back pain, limited mobility, and neurological symptoms if there is spinal cord involvement. The thoracic spine is particularly vulnerable due to its structural characteristics and the protective role of the rib cage. Associated injuries may include rib fractures, pneumothorax, hemothorax, and cardiac injuries, necessitating a comprehensive evaluation. Diagnosis typically involves imaging studies such as X-rays, CT scans, or MRIs to assess the extent of the fracture and any potential complications. Treatment may range from conservative management, including pain control and physical therapy, to surgical interventions like vertebroplasty or spinal fusion, depending on the severity of the fracture and the patient's overall health status.
Detailed imaging reports, surgical notes, and post-operative assessments.
Management of acute thoracic fractures, surgical interventions for stabilization.
Ensure accurate documentation of fracture type and any neurological assessments.
Comprehensive trauma assessments, imaging results, and treatment plans.
Initial evaluation of trauma patients with suspected thoracic injuries.
Document mechanism of injury and any immediate interventions performed.
Used for stabilization of wedge compression fractures.
Pre-operative imaging, surgical notes, and post-operative follow-up.
Orthopedic surgeons must document the indication for surgery and any complications.
Wedge compression fractures are primarily caused by trauma, such as falls or motor vehicle accidents, but can also occur in patients with osteoporosis or other conditions that weaken bone density.
