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ICD-10 Guide
ICD-10 CodesS31.132

S31.132

Billable

Puncture wound of abdominal wall without foreign body, epigastric region without penetration into peritoneal cavity

BILLABLE STATUSYes
IMPLEMENTATION DATEOctober 1, 2015
LAST UPDATED09/23/2025

Code Description

ICD-10 S31.132 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of puncture wound of abdominal wall without foreign body, epigastric region without penetration into peritoneal cavity.

Key Diagnostic Point:

A puncture wound of the abdominal wall in the epigastric region refers to a specific type of injury characterized by a small, deep wound that penetrates the skin and underlying tissues but does not extend into the peritoneal cavity. This type of injury can occur due to various mechanisms, including accidental trauma from sharp objects or intentional injuries. Clinically, it is important to assess the wound for signs of infection, bleeding, or damage to underlying structures such as muscles, nerves, and blood vessels. The absence of a foreign body indicates that the wound is clean, reducing the risk of complications. However, careful monitoring is necessary to ensure that there is no delayed presentation of complications such as abscess formation or peritonitis. Treatment typically involves wound care, possible suturing, and monitoring for any signs of complications. Emergency surgical intervention may be required if there are signs of deeper injury or if the patient presents with significant abdominal pain or other concerning symptoms.

Code Complexity Analysis

Complexity Rating: Medium

Medium Complexity

Complexity Factors

  • Differentiating between types of abdominal wall injuries
  • Assessing for potential complications despite the absence of foreign bodies
  • Understanding the anatomical implications of epigastric injuries
  • Documenting the mechanism of injury accurately

Audit Risk Factors

  • Inadequate documentation of the mechanism of injury
  • Failure to document the absence of foreign bodies
  • Lack of follow-up notes on wound healing
  • Misclassification of the injury severity

Specialty Focus

Medical Specialties

Emergency Medicine

Documentation Requirements

Detailed documentation of the injury mechanism, assessment findings, and treatment provided.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Patients presenting with stab wounds, accidental punctures, or post-surgical complications.

Billing Considerations

Ensure that all relevant imaging studies and consultations are documented to support the diagnosis.

General Surgery

Documentation Requirements

Comprehensive surgical notes detailing the procedure performed, findings, and post-operative care.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Surgical intervention for abdominal wall injuries or complications arising from puncture wounds.

Billing Considerations

Document any intraoperative findings that may affect coding and billing.

Coding Guidelines

Inclusion Criteria

Use S31.132 When
  • According to ICD
  • 10 coding guidelines, this code should be used when the injury is confirmed to be a puncture wound without foreign body and without penetration into the peritoneal cavity
  • Documentation must support the diagnosis and specify the location and nature of the injury

Exclusion Criteria

Do NOT use S31.132 When
No specific exclusions found.

Related ICD-10 Codes

Related CPT Codes

12001CPT Code

Simple repair of superficial wounds

Clinical Scenario

Used when the puncture wound requires simple closure.

Documentation Requirements

Document the size of the wound and the method of closure.

Specialty Considerations

Emergency medicine and surgical specialties should ensure accurate coding based on the complexity of the repair.

ICD-10 Impact

Diagnostic & Documentation Impact

Enhanced Specificity

ICD-10 Improvements

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of abdominal injuries, improving the accuracy of data collection and reimbursement processes. This code provides granularity that was not available in ICD-9, allowing for better tracking of injury types and treatment outcomes.

ICD-9 vs ICD-10

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of abdominal injuries, improving the accuracy of data collection and reimbursement processes. This code provides granularity that was not available in ICD-9, allowing for better tracking of injury types and treatment outcomes.

Reimbursement & Billing Impact

reimbursement processes. This code provides granularity that was not available in ICD-9, allowing for better tracking of injury types and treatment outcomes.

Resources

Clinical References

  • •
    ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting

Coding & Billing References

  • •
    ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting

Frequently Asked Questions

What should I document to support the use of S31.132?

Document the mechanism of injury, the absence of foreign bodies, the location of the wound, and any treatment provided. Follow-up notes should include healing progress and any complications.