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ICD-10 Guide
ICD-10 CodesS31.149

S31.149

Billable

Puncture wound of abdominal wall with foreign body, unspecified quadrant without penetration into peritoneal cavity

BILLABLE STATUSYes
IMPLEMENTATION DATEOctober 1, 2015
LAST UPDATED09/23/2025

Code Description

ICD-10 S31.149 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of puncture wound of abdominal wall with foreign body, unspecified quadrant without penetration into peritoneal cavity.

Key Diagnostic Point:

A puncture wound of the abdominal wall with a foreign body refers to an injury where an object has penetrated the skin and underlying tissues of the abdomen but has not breached the peritoneal cavity. This type of injury can occur due to various mechanisms, including accidental trauma, such as a stab wound or impalement, or as a result of a surgical procedure where a foreign object is inadvertently left in the abdominal wall. The absence of penetration into the peritoneal cavity is significant as it reduces the risk of intra-abdominal complications such as peritonitis or organ injury. Clinical assessment typically involves a thorough physical examination to evaluate the extent of the injury, potential foreign body location, and any associated symptoms such as pain, swelling, or signs of infection. Imaging studies may be warranted to locate the foreign body and assess for any underlying damage. Treatment often involves surgical intervention to remove the foreign body and repair the abdominal wall, along with appropriate wound care to prevent infection.

Code Complexity Analysis

Complexity Rating: Medium

Medium Complexity

Complexity Factors

  • Determining the exact location of the puncture wound
  • Identifying the type of foreign body involved
  • Assessing for any associated injuries or complications
  • Differentiating from similar codes related to abdominal trauma

Audit Risk Factors

  • Inadequate documentation of the foreign body type
  • Failure to specify the quadrant of the abdominal wall
  • Misclassification of the injury severity
  • Lack of follow-up documentation regarding treatment outcomes

Specialty Focus

Medical Specialties

Emergency Medicine

Documentation Requirements

Detailed account of the mechanism of injury, assessment findings, and treatment provided.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Patients presenting with stab wounds, accidental punctures, or foreign body injuries.

Billing Considerations

Ensure documentation reflects the urgency of the situation and any immediate interventions performed.

General Surgery

Documentation Requirements

Operative reports detailing the surgical approach, foreign body removal, and any repairs made to the abdominal wall.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Surgical intervention for foreign body removal and repair of abdominal wall injuries.

Billing Considerations

Accurate coding of the surgical procedure in conjunction with the diagnosis is crucial.

Coding Guidelines

Inclusion Criteria

Use S31.149 When
  • According to ICD
  • 10 guidelines, this code should be used when the documentation specifies a puncture wound with a foreign body in the abdominal wall without peritoneal penetration
  • It is essential to ensure that the documentation supports the diagnosis and that any associated injuries are coded appropriately

Exclusion Criteria

Do NOT use S31.149 When
No specific exclusions found.

Related ICD-10 Codes

Related CPT Codes

49000CPT Code

Exploratory laparotomy, peritoneal cavity

Clinical Scenario

Used when there is a need to explore the abdominal cavity due to suspected complications.

Documentation Requirements

Operative report detailing findings and interventions.

Specialty Considerations

General surgery documentation must reflect the necessity of the procedure.

ICD-10 Impact

Diagnostic & Documentation Impact

Enhanced Specificity

ICD-10 Improvements

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of injuries, including puncture wounds, which enhances the ability to track and analyze trauma cases more effectively.

ICD-9 vs ICD-10

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of injuries, including puncture wounds, which enhances the ability to track and analyze trauma cases more effectively.

Reimbursement & Billing Impact

reimbursement and compliance.

Resources

Clinical References

  • •
    ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting

Coding & Billing References

  • •
    ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting

Frequently Asked Questions

What documentation is required for coding S31.149?

Documentation must include the mechanism of injury, the type of foreign body, the location of the wound, and any treatment provided. It should also confirm that there is no penetration into the peritoneal cavity.