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ICD-10 Guide
ICD-10 CodesS31.3

S31.3

Billable

Open wound of scrotum and testes

BILLABLE STATUSYes
IMPLEMENTATION DATEOctober 1, 2015
LAST UPDATED09/23/2025

Code Description

ICD-10 S31.3 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of open wound of scrotum and testes.

Key Diagnostic Point:

An open wound of the scrotum and testes refers to a traumatic injury that results in a break in the skin and underlying tissues of the scrotum or testes. This type of injury can occur due to various mechanisms, including blunt or penetrating trauma, such as from accidents, falls, or violence. The clinical presentation may include swelling, bruising, and bleeding, and there may be associated injuries to the surrounding structures, including the abdominal and pelvic regions. In cases of severe trauma, there may be a risk of testicular torsion or loss of testicular viability. Emergency surgical intervention is often required to repair the wound, control bleeding, and assess for any damage to the testicular tissue. The management of such injuries is critical to prevent complications such as infection, necrosis, or infertility. Accurate coding is essential for proper reimbursement and tracking of trauma-related injuries in the genitourinary system.

Code Complexity Analysis

Complexity Rating: Medium

Medium Complexity

Complexity Factors

  • Variety of potential associated injuries (e.g., abdominal, pelvic, lumbar spine)
  • Need for detailed documentation of the mechanism of injury
  • Potential for surgical intervention and associated codes
  • Differentiation from other genitourinary injuries

Audit Risk Factors

  • Inadequate documentation of the mechanism of injury
  • Failure to document associated injuries
  • Incorrect coding of surgical interventions
  • Lack of follow-up documentation on outcomes

Specialty Focus

Medical Specialties

Urology

Documentation Requirements

Detailed notes on the nature of the injury, surgical findings, and any interventions performed.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Traumatic injuries from sports, accidents, or assaults leading to open wounds.

Billing Considerations

Consideration of potential fertility implications and the need for follow-up care.

Emergency Medicine

Documentation Requirements

Comprehensive assessment of the injury, including vital signs, mechanism of injury, and initial management steps.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Patients presenting with acute scrotal pain and swelling following trauma.

Billing Considerations

Timely intervention is critical; documentation should reflect urgency and any immediate surgical referrals.

Coding Guidelines

Inclusion Criteria

Use S31.3 When
  • Follow official ICD
  • CM coding guidelines, ensuring accurate documentation of the injury's mechanism, associated injuries, and any surgical interventions
  • Include any relevant external cause codes if applicable

Exclusion Criteria

Do NOT use S31.3 When
No specific exclusions found.

Related ICD-10 Codes

Related CPT Codes

54000CPT Code

Incision and drainage of abscess, scrotum

Clinical Scenario

Used when there is an abscess formation following an open wound.

Documentation Requirements

Document the size, location, and nature of the abscess.

Specialty Considerations

Urology specialists may need to provide additional details on the management of the wound.

ICD-10 Impact

Diagnostic & Documentation Impact

Enhanced Specificity

ICD-10 Improvements

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of injuries, including open wounds of the scrotum and testes, which enhances data accuracy and improves tracking of trauma-related outcomes.

ICD-9 vs ICD-10

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of injuries, including open wounds of the scrotum and testes, which enhances data accuracy and improves tracking of trauma-related outcomes.

Reimbursement & Billing Impact

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of injuries, including open wounds of the scrotum and testes, which enhances data accuracy and improves tracking of trauma-related outcomes.

Resources

Clinical References

  • •
    ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting

Coding & Billing References

  • •
    ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the primary treatment for an open wound of the scrotum and testes?

The primary treatment often involves surgical intervention to repair the wound, control bleeding, and assess for any damage to the testicular tissue.

How can I differentiate between an open and closed wound?

An open wound involves a break in the skin, while a closed wound does not. Documentation should clearly state the nature of the injury.